50 Years in Space

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DQuaN

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So early next month will mark the 50th aniversary of manned space flight. To celebrate this a movie has been released showing what Yuri would have seen during his historic flight.

http://www.firstorbit.org/

BBC News
A movie has been made on the space station that tries to show what Yuri Gagarin might have seen on his historic flight around the Earth in 1961.

FirstOrbit is being released as a free download to celebrate the Russian cosmonaut's achievement 50 years on.

No film exists showing what Gagarin saw through the viewports of his Vostok capsule; there is only an audio recording of his observations.

This has now been matched to high-definition video shot from the station.

"When you combine these pictures of what he was genuinely able to see with the excitement and tingle in his voice, it's quite amazing," film director and space historian Dr Chris Riley told BBC News.

Yuri Gagarin became the first human to venture above the Earth's atmosphere when he blasted away from the Tyuratam missile range (now the Baikonur Cosmodrome) in Kazakhstan at 0607 GMT on 12 April 1961.

His 108-minute journey around the globe took him across the Soviet republics, across the Pacific Ocean, over the Straits of Magellan in South America, above the Atlantic and Africa before re-entry and a bailout back to the ground near the city of Engels in south-west Russia.

The view down to Earth along this same path has now been filmed from the International Space Station (ISS).

The pictures recorded from the orbiting platform cannot be a perfect match for Gagarin's view.

For one thing, the cosmonaut flew a path that took him closer to the poles than is possible on the ISS. The precise cloud formations 50 years ago also can never be recreated.

But the team behind the movie project hopes the sequence will nevertheless give viewers something of the sensation Gagarin must have experienced.
Paulo Nespoli Filming on the station was led by Paolo Nespoli

Organising the filming onboard the busy space lab was not straightforward, said Dr Riley.

"My stipulation was that we had to film it at the same time of day that Gagarin had seen it, to get the Sun angles right," he explained. "Those chances only happen every six weeks."

The director of photography on the project was Paolo Nespoli, the European Space Agency astronaut currently living aboard the station.

The Italian is a keen photographer and his still images of the Earth taken from orbit have a big following on Flickr.
Gagarin flight (BBC) Gagarin went into darkness behind the Earth over the Pacific. He saw the Sun rise as he was moving over the South Atlantic

For FirstOrbit, he set up a camera in the station's Cupola, a kind of turret on the underside of the platform.

The Cupola has seven windows, including one that is 80cm in diameter and faces directly down to Earth.

Nespoli and his astronaut colleagues on the platform ran the camera whenever the station passed over portions of the Earth's surface that Gagarin saw.

This video was then stitched together with Gagarin's capsule recording and a music soundtrack from the composer Philip Sheppard.

Interwoven also are news reports from Radio Moscow, Tass and the BBC.

The movie will be premiered on YouTube on this year's 50th anniversary and then will be available for free download.

"Right from the very beginning, our thought was to make it and then give it away," said Dr Riley.

"Once it became clear we were making this film for all mankind to celebrate the 50th anniversary of Gagarin's flight, everyone just threw their weight behind it without any payment."
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-12808771


So 50 years on and we're still not living on the moon. Not enough spending? Space travel not important/boring? Pah, we should be landing on Mars this Century.
 
It's amazing how in a century or so we went from cars to space travel. It will continue to improve and be optimized and I believe our children or at most our grandchildren will be able to travel in space because it will become at least semi-affordable.
The big step in space flights has been made now and man can travel into space at will. The other big step I reckon is going opposite, into microcosmos. That will be the mission of nanotechnology. And I can't even imagine how this emerging technology will affect, along with everything else, space travel.
 
Its amazing to think that the Voyager Probes are still going now, talk about bullet proof reliability!!

Yup, running low on juice though. Lots of instruments have been turned off. It's still transmitting though!

I've downloaded the movie on my home PC and will try to watch it when I get home. Has anyone else downloaded it yet? I'm sure it will be really beautiful.
 
Yeah, it's been 50 years since the first manned space flight. With virtually no progress in the last 35; at the rate we're progressing in manned space flight we'll soon be replacing jet airliners with wooden biplanes.

We've gone from men on the Moon in 1972 to not even having a reuseable orbiter in operation anymore.

Don't get me wrong -- we've made incredible strides forward in unmanned space exploration. But really, what new ground in manned spaceflight has been broken lately?

It's sad, really; I used to feel as AlexGTV does, that it's a dead cinch that our grandchildren, if not our children, would routinely be traveling into space. But it sure doesn't look that way right now.

Sigh.
 
Yup, running low on juice though. Lots of instruments have been turned off. It's still transmitting though!

I've downloaded the movie on my home PC and will try to watch it when I get home. Has anyone else downloaded it yet? I'm sure it will be really beautiful.

Yeah there somehow still getting signals back! Haven't downloaded the movie yet, where can I get it from?
 
Its amazing to think that the Voyager Probes are still going now, talk about bullet proof reliability!!

While it is bullet proof, more so what has protected the probes is the vastness of space and the highly unlikely probability of an impact with any significant rock.
 
It's sad, really; I used to feel as AlexGTV does, that it's a dead cinch that our grandchildren, if not our children, would routinely be traveling into space. But it sure doesn't look that way right now.
Sigh.

As kids watching TV and movies back in the 50's and 60's everyone took it as granted that space travel would become routine. http://www.spacemensluck.com/Blog/c...ace-travel-movies-of-the-1950s-and-1960s.html

Now The Flintstones looks more likely than Space Cadet.
 
While it is bullet proof, more so what has protected the probes is the vastness of space and the highly unlikely probability of an impact with any significant rock.

Very true, I was thinking more of mechanical failure though, especially considering these were designed and built around the late 60's and 70's
 
The heliosphere is our home in the galaxy, and understanding how it protects us as we orbit the center of the Milky Way is important as we plan future space travel beyond Earth and think about the conditions surrounding our solar system in the distant past and future.
The heliosphere is like a protective cocoon being inflated in the interstellar medium by the Sun's million mph solar wind. As our Sun orbits the center of the galaxy every 225 million years, it bobs in and out of the disk of the galaxy like a horse on a merry-go-round. As it does this, it passes through areas of the interstellar medium that are more and less dense, causing the heliosphere to change in shape and size. Denser areas can compress the heliosphere, while less dense regions allow the bubble to expand. In addition, the strength of the solar wind varies over the Sun's cycle, “breathing” periodically, also contributing to this.
Understanding how all of these things affect the heliosphere is important so that we can better understand how the heliosphere protects us. It is a crucial layer of protection against dangerous cosmic rays that are harmful to living things. As cosmic rays approach the heliosphere, they are deflected, and the majority of them are not able to pass into the inner solar system. Fortunately, our Earth's magnetic field is usually able to shield life on Earth from the remaining cosmic rays. However, astronauts on deep space missions cannot bring the Earth's protection with them. A recent surge in cosmic ray intensities has been observed by other NASA missions, making it even more important to better understand the heliosphere's ability to shield us from cosmic rays. We must also consider how the heliosphere will protect us in the distant future or how it did protect us in the past. Understanding the heliosphere and how it protects us is part of understanding our home in the galaxy.

http://ibex.swri.edu/archive/2009.10.15.shtml
 
Our grandchildren won't travel through space becuase the oil will run out in 50 years
 
The sad part about this is that I always had a dream of going into space and exploring what is beyond the Earth. Considering that our planet is set for human life to be uninhabitable in a few centuries, if not decades, it seems as all we're doing is sitting on our butts waiting for us to be extinct instead of doing something about it.

The situation is worsening with NASA's budget being cut.
 
This is not an attack at the US but of the priorities

The US spends over 40% the worlds military expenditure. If you remove soldiers from the equation that's more than the rest of the top 10. 661 billion? Even China only spent 100 million.

You could chop the military budget by only 25% and give NASA some boost but that's not going to happen. Unfortunately the influence of lobbyists and military contractors is a large influence on certain economies

Why is it that in the middle of the cold war the money was found do go into space, and now, nothing? The US held the Soviets are length with one arm and put men on the moon with the other.

What happened? The enemy no longer has ICBMs. They are using rusting russian surplus and homemade explosives. Their personel carriers are Toyota pickups. WTF?

100 billion dollars and not only would people be on mars, but in a few short weeks you could get a Starbucks Marsiato
 
This is not an attack at the US but of the priorities

The US spends over 40% the worlds military expenditure. If you remove soldiers from the equation that's more than the rest of the top 10. 661 billion? Even China only spent 100 million.

You could chop the military budget by only 25% and give NASA some boost but that's not going to happen. Unfortunately the influence of lobbyists and military contractors is a large influence on certain economies

Why is it that in the middle of the cold war the money was found do go into space, and now, nothing? The US held the Soviets are length with one arm and put men on the moon with the other.

What happened? The enemy no longer has ICBMs. They are using rusting russian surplus and homemade explosives. Their personel carriers are Toyota pickups. WTF?

100 billion dollars and not only would people be on mars, but in a few short weeks you could get a Starbucks Marsiato

The 60's were golden era in many ways. But, as Ike warned, the military-industrial complex took over the USA, Congress went limp in its responsibilities, Nixon took us off the gold standard, inflation soared, wages (and taxes) didn't, and a succession of feckless Presidents took us into ruinous wars while the industrial base was outsourced.

Even so, NASA (on a pauper's budget) is making almost continuous revolutionary advances in basic science with robotic missions, as my post above hopefully makes clear. No, I'm not satisfied. But there's still hope that Burt Rutan and Richard Branson will get your grandchildren into low Earth orbit, possibly using biofuels.

Edit: Here's some more really nifty stuff about IBEX:

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/03/110331114935.htm
In a paper to be published in the April 10, 2011, issue of The Astrophysical Journal, scientists on NASA's Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission, including lead author Nathan Schwadron and others from the University of New Hampshire, isolate and resolve the mysterious "ribbon" of energy and particles the spacecraft discovered in the heliosphere -- the huge bubble that surrounds our solar system and protects us from galactic cosmic rays.

The finding, which overturns 40 years of theory, provides insight into the fundamental structure of the heliosphere


http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/10/091016112630.htm
"The most striking feature is the ribbon that appears to be controlled by the magnetic field of our galaxy," says Schwadron.

Although scientists knew that their models would be tested by the IBEX measurements, the existence of the ribbon is "remarkable" says Geoffrey Crew, a Research Scientist at MIT and the Software Design Lead for IBEX. "It suggests that the galactic magnetic fields are much stronger and exert far greater stresses on the heliosphere than we previously believed."


http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/01/100112171811.htm
"By activating IBEX, we suddenly see that the solar system has a lit candle and see its light reflected in the 'cave walls' shining back at us," says Posner. "What we find is that the 'cave wall' acts more like a faint mirror than like a normal wall," he adds.

What we saw with IBEX is that this "cave" we are exploring apparently has very straight and smooth magnetic walls, being shaped somewhat like a subway tunnel. IBEX can remotely observe the direction of the local interstellar magnetic field and may observe whether it stays the same or changes over time.

The sun's presence affects the local interstellar magnetic field, bulging the field out to form something larger that is similar to a subway station. However, the "station" itself, our heliosphere, slowly moves along the tunnel, not subway cars.

Straight magnetic field lines are only found in plasmas* where the magnetic field is strong and shapes the flow of particles, such as the smooth magnetic loops observed in the sun's corona.

The IBEX results appear consistent with a recent finding by the Voyager mission that the surrounding galactic magnetic field in the LISM is much stronger than previously thought.


*My favorite word.

Respectfully submitted, always seeking correction,
Dotini
 
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