An actual Horsepower, is the measure of how much work something can do. If you have a winch with 1 Horsepower. it can pull 33,000lbs 1 foot in an hour. Or it could pull 1 lb 33,000ft in an hour. Or it could pull 3,300lbs 10ft in an hour, or 330lbs 100ft in an hour. Do you under stand, any combination of those ratios is 1 horsepower. So if you had 2 hp it could do twice as much work.
So 1 horsepower is actually 33,000 ft-lbs/hour, or 550 ft-lbs/minute.
So if you had a car with (only one gear; having different gears, gets more out of horsepower than the formula accounts for. And)100hp, it could pull 3,300lbs 1000ft in 1 hour.
Now, what BHP, Brake-Horsepower is, is just clarifying the way that the power was measured.
What they do is, hook the engine to be tested up to a disc that can spin. That disc is hooked up to actual brakes that can clamp the disc being spun by the engine. So, this is all hooked up to a computer of course. The engine will start to rev, and for every increment of rpm, i.e. 1,100rpm, 1,110rpm, 1,120rpm etc the computer applys braking pressure to the disc that is connected directly to the crankshaft of the engine. So, the computer measures how much brake pressure the engine could overpower before revs start to drop. They measure this "power" ft-lbs of torque. So, they now have the torque figure for every spot on the rev range. And, the formula for Horsepower is: TQ x RPM/5252 and the computer also tells what the Horsepower is, for every spot on the rev range. The engine still has that much horsepower, but stating that it is BHP is just clarifying the way in which it was measured.
Congratulations, you read the whole thing! I would imagine, you will have to read it 2 or 3 times to fully understand what I amk saying, because it is all very condensed, without much explanaition. Feel free to PM me if you want any more details.