People here can't seem to agree how everything works, and tuning for DFP is pretty much different from d-pad tuning etc... Also, some cars seem to react to tuning differently from others. I won't get technical with this one, as I'm sure others who reply will...
This is what works for me on a fair share of the cars in gt4:
- Softer rear suspension to make the car steer easier (looser) and stiffer rear for more understeer (tighter).
- Softer stabilizers also seem to get rid of some understeer.. I often use 1/1.
- Softer LSD all around for more maneuverability/less understeer.. try something like 8/20/10 and work from there..
- I like softer spring rates, front set to 8-10 depending on weight, and the rear adjusted from that..
- Don't overdo camber..
Some starting points:
FF: 1 way lsd, soft rear
FR: 8/20/10 or 1.5 way LSD, a little softer rear springs, halve the rear damper values
AWD: Same as FR, but even softer front LSD
MR: These vary a lot, but see if my tips work for you, and take it from there.. To generalize a lot: MRs are good with about equal front/rear suspension and a little tighter LSD (10/40/20 may be fine)
All in all very general, and may not work for you but worth checking out as a guideline. Some people swear by real life suspension tuning (softer end gets more grip) but I don't agree at all, especially if you like oversteery cars like I do (I tune for drifting mostly)...
PS: I don't drive a lot of FFs, I pretty much only use N type tires these days (tuning for R tires may be totally different)... and I won't get into bound/rebound balance cause I don't feel I get very convincing results from tuning these, but the "standard" way of doing it is making the rebound stiffer than the bound..