* Criminalize "attempting" to infringe copyright. Federal law currently punishes not-for-profit copyright infringement with between 1 and 10 years in prison, but there has to be actual infringement that takes place. The IPPA would eliminate that requirement. (The Justice Department's summary of the legislation says: "It is a general tenet of the criminal law that those who attempt to commit a crime but do not complete it are as morally culpable as those who succeed in doing so.")
How can you attempt to infringe a copyright? Either you pirate or you don't! Does this mean if you attempt to bootleg software and you can't copy it, it'll send a little electronic stool-pigeon via e-mail to rat on you?
* Create a new crime of life imprisonment for using pirated software. Anyone using counterfeit products who "recklessly causes or attempts to cause death" can be imprisoned for life. During a conference call, Justice Department officials gave the example of a hospital using pirated software instead of paying for it.
What's he been smoking? If pirated software for running diagnostic machinery were actually available, a lot of us hospital owners would be very happy. Can we criminalize actually making defective diagnostic and medical software? Because if it's the software's fault that someone dies, the programmer ought to go to jail...
* Permit more wiretaps for piracy investigations. Wiretaps would be authorized for investigations of Americans who are "attempting" to infringe copyrights.
Again with the attempts. "Attempt" is too vague to hold up in court... No wonder Bush&Co. are behind this bill... more wiretaps! (That's sarcastic)
* Allow computers to be seized more readily. Specifically, property such as a PC "intended to be used in any manner" to commit a copyright crime would be subject to forfeiture, including civil asset forfeiture. Civil asset forfeiture has become popular among police agencies in drug cases as a way to gain additional revenue, and it is problematic and controversial.
Good luck with that.
* Increase penalties for violating the Digital Millennium Copyright Act's anticircumvention regulations. Criminal violations are currently punished by jail times of up to 10 years and fines of up to $1 million. The IPPA would add forfeiture penalties.
* Add penalties for "intended" copyright crimes. Certain copyright crimes currently require someone to commit the "distribution, including by electronic means, during any 180-day period of at least 10 copies" valued at more than $2,500. The IPPA would insert a new prohibition: actions that were "intended to consist of" distribution.
That's a little easier to prove than "intended infringement".
* Require Homeland Security to alert the Recording Industry Association of America. That would happen when CDs with "unauthorized fixations of the sounds, or sounds and images, of a live musical performance" are attempted to be imported. Neither the Motion Picture Association of America nor the Business Software Alliance (nor any other copyright holder, such as photographers, playwrights or news organizations, for that matter) would qualify for this kind of special treatment.
So... no more bootlegging?
Does this mean I can't record live concerts anymore? (Most of the fan-oriented bands encourage their fans to share concert recordings... gives you a bigger fan/buyer base) Yeah... that'll get lots more people into the seats...