Communist Cars

[TheHun99]

Those Volgas above were before my time, for me the GAZ-24 is THE Volga (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GAZ-24). I can't remember seeing any that wasn't black though and these were rare anyway - just look at the photo how much bigger it is compared to a Lada next to it.

 

[Populuxe]

East Germany built the Sachsenring P240 in the old Horch plant in Zwickau, but it was competing against the Tatra 603 from Czechoslovakia. They were tested against each other and the Tatra won, meaning the P240 had to be retired because in Communist Europe, there can be only one luxury executive class car.

Sachsenring P240, 2407 straight-6, 1956-1959


Tatra 603, 2500cc air-cooled V8, 1956-1975


Don't make the mistake of thinking the Communists were a bunch of downers. They could have fun, too.

Škoda Felicia, 1100cc inline-4, 1959-1964


AWZ P70 Coupé, 684cc 2-cylinder 2-stroke, 1957-1959

 

[GranTurNismo]

1987 Dacia MD-87 prototype. The communist answer to the Toyota MR-2. This car was mid-engined and even had AWD.

 

[Downhill Dino]

It looks like it's made of Lego.

 

[Populuxe]

When WWII ended, the city of Eisenach was in the Soviet sector, which was a problem for BMW as that was where their manufacturing plant was located. The Soviets put BMW back into production while the the BMW ownership had relocated to Munich. All BMWs built between 1945 and 1951 are in fact Eisenach-built. Once the Soviets gave the plant to the East German government, BMW was able to sue for the return of their name, logo and all trademarks. The Eisenach plant was renamed EMW for Eisenacher Motorenwerke. And then it was renamed VEB Automobilwerk Eisenach. Finally, they ended production of BMW based cars in 1955 and began production of Wartburg cars in 1956. The Wartburg 311 is an evolution of the EMW 309, which in turn was based on the pre-war DKW F9, a small FWD sedan using a two-stoke triple cylinder engine. The F9 was never put into production as the war intervened. Confused? You should be. East German car history is convoluted AF.

tl;dr The Wartburg 311, 312 and 313 were built in Eisenach, East Germany and were all front-wheel-drive powered by a 901cc two-stroke triple from 1956 to 1962. In '62, the capacity was increased to 992cc and remained that way until production ceased in 1967. The car came in several body-styles and was surprisingly attractive. Do yourself a favor and check out custom Wartburgs. I'll probably do you a favor and post some up tomorrow. In the meantime, here's the Wartburg 311 family in stock form.


1963 Wartburg 311 sedan


Wartburg 311/3 coupe


Wartburg 311/5 Camping Limousine


Wartburg 311/7 pickup


Wartburg 311/9 Combi


Wartburg 312 sedan


1966 Wartburg 312/300 HT Coupe


Wartburg 313/1 Sport-Cabriolet

 

[Populuxe]

Here are a few more from the Wartburg 311 family that I missed yesterday, and several customs.


1958 Wartburg 311/2 cabriolet


Wartburg 312 carbiolet


Wartburg 313/1 Sportcoupé


Wartburg 311 custom


1958 Wartburg 311 custom


Wartburg 311 with a Chevy 4 liter inline-6


Wartburg 311 chopped with v8


Wartburg 311 custom lowered (might be a digital render)


Wartburg 311 coupe custom


Wartburg 311 coupe custom yellow


Wartburg 312 custom

 

[Rage Racer]

Long post with my photos from the ZiL museum coming soon.

For now, have this one (taken by me a week ago) as a bonus.

ZiL 117V (1972-1978) parade cabriolet. One of 11 built.

 

[Populuxe]

Let's head to Poland and check out the FSO/FSM Syrena. First put in production in 1956, it was FWD with a two-stroke twin of 746cc. In 1966, the new 104 variant came with a new two-stroke triple of 842cc, still driving the front wheels. A van and truck were available in addition to the regular two-door sedan. In 1972 FSO was renamed FSM. The new 105 reflected that name change as well as debuting new front hinged doors to replace the old suicide doors. The 105 was produced from 1972 to 1983. There was a Syrena Sport prototype in 1960 that was fundamentally different from the regular Syrena. Most notably, the engine was a four-stroke boxer twin of 700cc. It was extensively tested but never went into production. in the late-'70s the Sport as well as several other prototypes were destroyed to make room in the garage at the factory. Several replicas have been built since then.


FSO Syrena 100


FSO Syrena 101


FSO Syrena 102


FSO Syrena 103 (still sporting it's original paint.)


FSO Syrena 104


FSO Syrena 104 Bosto van


FSM Syrena 105


FSM Syrena R20 truck


FSO Syrena Sport replica

 

[Populuxe]

Zil-111 built from 1958 to 1967. 6.0 liter V8 with 200 hp and a 2-speed automatic transmission. 100 sedans and 12 convertibles were made.

 

[Volksauto]

Zil-111 built from 1958 to 1967. 6.0 liter V8 with 200 hp and a 2-speed automatic transmission. 100 sedans and 12 convertibles were made.

One look at this car and it says Cold War all over it. Looks like the Soviets we’re trying to prove they could make a more ostentatious Packard than the Yanks.

 

[kikie]

Aurus Senat

 

[GranTurNismo]

Thats not technically a communist car, but it does follow the communist-car tradition of flat-out copying designs from more successful Western models.

 

[kikie]

Thats not technically a communist car, but it does follow the communist-car tradition of flat-out copying designs from more successful Western models.

Of course, it is a Russian car. It doesn't matter if it is a copy of Western models.

The Aurus Senat (: Сенат) is a car developed by' NAMI in Moscow, Russia. The armored limousine is powered by a 4.4 litre V8 engine developed by NAMI,

This car is developed (by NAMI) and assembled in Russia, so what is not Russian about this car?

 

[GranTurNismo]

Of course, it is a Russian car. It doesn't matter if it is a copy of Western models.



This car is developed (by NAMI) and assembled in Russia, so what is not Russian about this car?

I didn't say it wasn't Russian, it's just not a communist car. There's a Russian car thread for Russian cars of all ages. My understanding was that this thread was for cars produced under communist regimes for all countries that apply.

 

[Populuxe]

My understanding was that this thread was for cars produced under communist regimes for all countries that apply.

That is correct.

 

[kikie]

I didn't say it wasn't Russian, it's just not a communist car. There's a Russian car thread for Russian cars of all ages. My understanding was that this thread was for cars produced under communist regimes for all countries that apply.

I honestly thought that I posted this in the Russian car thread.

 

[Populuxe]

I just recently discovered the art station website of Nail Khusnutdinov. He does 3d renders of car. Mostly Soviet, but also others from around the world. Trucks, tanks, cars, modern and ancient, he does them all. This is just a small example of vans he's rendered. I can't tell, but it looks like he does these for magazines, or possibly for scale model car companies as well.


zil-118k


raf-977dm-latviya


barkas-b1000


nysa-522m


nysa-521t


zuk-a07m


zuk-a-03


eraz-762b


nami-013


raf-10-festival


rocar-tv12f


nysa-n59


raf-978-spriditis


uaz-452a

 

[TheHun99]

Those Nysas... boy, we've seen a lot of them on the road as ambulances/EMS

 

[kikie]

Have these been posted?

A Polish prototype

SMZ

ZIL-177

Volga GAZ-21 I wouldn't mind driving this car but only with modern technology.

Moskvitch 408 Tourist

UAZ-3907 Jaguar

ZIS 101A Sport. I believe I have seen this one in this thread.

 

[Populuxe]

I found this over at Jalopnik. Škoda 1100 OHC coupe. Two were built, this is the only one left.

Skoda Restored The Only 1100 OHC Coupe In The World

The project was undertaken to celebrate Skoda Motorsport's 120th anniversary

jalopnik.com

 

[Populuxe]

I love custom Gaz-24 Volgas. They make great low riders.

 

[Serge.D]

 

[Serge.D]

 

[Serge.D]

 

[Serge.D]

 

[Populuxe]

SMZ S-3D. Made by the Soviet government and loaned or leased them to people with disabilities for very little or even no money. The lessee could not sell it, and after five years, they returned it to the welfare organization they got it from and were given another.

 

[Serge.D]

 

[Serge.D]

 

[Populuxe]

 

[Serge.D]