We, of course, know how to magnetically levitate trains. We know how to build sealed capsules and vacuum chambers.
There is nothing in this technology that is beyond what we are capable of, at this point.
The big question is "hamachizzit?"
An apt analogy isn't orbiters to a moon landing.
More like from sub-orbital flight to planting a colony on Mars.
On the face of it, a vacuum train will give you the best cost per mile in terms of fuel/electricity anywhere.
It's the other costs that will be killer.
Every mile of that tunnel is going to cost a fortune in induction coils, vacuum seals, sensors and safety equipment. (Looking it up in Google, it's between $100 million to $150 million per mile of tunnel.)
This is not far out of line with what regular high speed rail costs. But the basic problem is the same: Demand versus ROI.
I don't know of any major high speed rail system that does not rely on subsidies. There are supposedly some subways and metros in Japan that are not directly subsidized, except through loans, but... have you tried riding one of those? "Packed like sardines in a can" is an insult to the fine, spacious accomodations most packaged fish get.
-
If it gets built, the Hyperloop will be a luxury project, will offer airline level speed and convenience, will cost an arm and a leg to ride (if I recall, our Shinkansen tickets a few months back were comparable to air fare), and will probably not make money without subsidies... or at all.
-
Still, I hope he builds the damn thing. I'd like to try it myself, if just once.