Temps to rise 3C even with a deal: leak
By Environment reporter Sarah Clarke
A UN report leaked from the Copenhagen climate talks suggests that global temperatures will rise by an average of 3 degrees Celsius even if all the emissions cuts offered so far are implemented.
The analysis, obtained by the UK's Guardian newspaper, seriously undermines statements by governments that they are aiming to limit emissions to a level ensuring no more than a 2C temperature rise over the next century.
The report claims the confidential UN draft, discussed at the meeting on Tuesday night, dated at 11:00pm, was handed out and distributed to the two working parties meeting to negotiate a compromise, or a text, at this particular meeting.
It reportedly suggests the emissions cut being offered so far at the Copenhagen climate change summit will lead to global temperature rises of by an average of about 3 degrees Celsius.
That figure is high in comparison to what the UN's chief science body, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), says.
Three degrees would be tracking for the worst-case scenario such as extreme weather events and rising sea levels that would swallow up Pacific nations.
The Stern economic review, which was released a few years ago, says that a rise of 3C would mean up to 170 million more people suffering from severe coastal floods and 550 million more at risk of hunger.
Wealthy countries have been talking about a 2C rise as a maximum by the turn of the century.
With just 24 hours left at the Copenhagen summit, a number of countries will now be trying to work out how they can move and cut the 3C back to what the other countries and other nations are talking about.
Pacific countries are talking about a 1.5C temperature rise by the turn of the century, which indicates that things are moving very slowly at the meeting and there is a lot of work to be done in the next 24 hours.
French President Nicolas Sarkozy has warned of a looming summit disaster, while the United States insisted that it would be better to leave Copenhagen with no deal rather than a bad one.
"There is less than 24 hours. If we carry on like this, it will be a failure," Mr Sarkozy warned angrily from the conference podium. "Failure at Copenhagen would catastrophic for all of us."
The European Union called for an emergency meeting of "relevant players" at the summit in a bid to break the deadlock.
More than 120 leaders, including US President Barack Obama, are heading for the summit on Friday, but none held out hope of a deal that could rescue the 12 days of negotiations.