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Team AAAMMAllowing parents to force their daughters to carry a pregnancy to term against her wishes is cruel and immoral.
Requiring Consent is Immoral
Children have the same fundamental human rights as adults. Because children arent considered mature enough to exercise all of their rights, their parents often act for them. But the law requires that parents protect their childs rights, not override them. For example, if parents withhold consent for a serious medical operation, their childs doctor may overturn the parents decision with a court order. In addition, parents may not physically abuse their child. The child has the right to protect her own body. Forcing a teenage girl to carry a pregnancy to term against her wishes constitutes child abuse because it disregards that right.
The right to a medically necessary abortion is fully protected by the overturn clause mentioned above. An appeal process could extend that protection to elective abortions, allowing the minor to abort while supporting parental input towards their childs health and safety.
Team AAAMMFurthermore, requiring parental consent is inconsistent. Currently, underage girls have the right to give birth without consent because requiring consent would violate her rights, giving her parents (the babys grandparents) the ability to force an abortion. Thus, proponents of parental consent for abortion must argue, inconsistently, that the girl is mature enough to choose to have a baby, but not to choose to have an abortion.
There is no inconsistency when considering rights of a third party the unborn child. A minor making a bad decision to give birth can place the baby for adoption. However, a minor who aborts cannot reverse that error. This renders the apparent inconsistency null.
Team AAAMMRequiring Consent Increases Risk
Requiring parental consent introduces a (potentially indefinite) delay to the abortion process, which increases risk to all underage girls seeking abortion.
* The risk of death from childbirth is 10 times that of legal abortion overall[1-3].
* The risk associated with abortions increases exponentially with each week of pregnancy by 38%[1] approaching the risk of childbirth at the end of term.
Legal hurdles in obtaining waivers can only increase the danger either through forcing childbirth or delaying the procedure. Statistics show that mandatory parental involvement increases the gestational age at which abortions occur[3]. Furthermore:
* Knowledge of the pregnancy may become a catalyst for additional abuse from abusive parents.
* Estranged parents can be difficult to contact, and may already play little parenting role.
* A girl due after the age cutoff may wait until after that age before aborting increasing her risk.
* Parents wishes may conflict, resulting in legal disputes, divorce, and custody battles lengthening the process.
The argument erroneously assumes that all parents will deny consent. Many will only wish to secure a safe abortion and provide emotional support for their child. For appeals, timely efficiency will be required of the courts. However, the code can set maximum allowable periods for contacting estranged or abusive parents and securing approvals. Approval periods can be waived when prescribed by physicians in medical emergencies.
Team AAAMMConclusion
Parental consent requirements increase risk since childbirth is significantly more dangerous overall than legal abortions and since abortion risk increases with time. Allowing parents to force their child to give birth is inconsistent with preventing parents from forcing abortions and violates basic human rights.
There is no reason to assume parents will force their pregnant child to deliver rather than terminate the pregnancy. Time limits in the code will allow an appeals process to override parental denial without undue delay. Existing statutes protecting a minors right to treatment logically extend to medically required abortions.