The raft, like many other likely pieces of debris they found, is not related to this plane. The technology they have now - especially in the military of most of the countries involved - is such that they can possibly spot a tennis ball floating in the ocean. The ocean is strewn with debris of all sorts. When they find likely-looking debris it has to be authenticated. At this point in time not one piece of the plane or even an object
from the plane has been found.
Obviously the military involved can influence the search, especially if they have information unknown to the civilian efforts - and this is possible because the various countries involved in the search and rescue have incredibly complex global surveillence systems that they can put to use. That they can never
confirm these findings because of the classified nature of these systems makes it more complicated.
The plane was 'cruise-climbing'. A pilot friend of mine explained this to me over dinner one night when I was grilling him on various aspects of his job. His usual MO in flying, after take-off, was to get to cruising altitude as quick as possible - and let the plane fly itself from there. This is usually around 30,000 feet. Because the plane loses fuel as it flies, it tend to gain altitude (hence 'cruise-climbing.') In between take-off and landing, the plane is usually on auto. This is actually one of the safest periods in the plane's flight.
This is the time in less-terrified times (and most probably still in less-terrified airline systems) that the pilots actually get up and walk about or invite people over to the cockpit - and I've been into the cockpit by invitation myself (though again, that was pre-9/11 - and while flying KLM Business class.)
In fact, a change from auto to manual handled incompetently can lead to a plunge into the sea - the Air France flight that plunged into the ocean comes to mind.
So . . . the plane leaves shortly sometime after 12.00 - starts to do what pilots would usually do (head for cruising altitude) reaches this altitude, and while still cruise-climbing just blinks out of existence. This is the best we know.
There is some corroboration about the plane suddenly veering from its course before blipping out, but the event ends right there.
There was apparently no time for any communication after that moment and the moment the plane was (seemingly) incapacitated.
This puts the plane right at the spot where communication failed. This is where the debris should be. But nada.
Then - the military says: no - the plane
was still being flown (off the radar as such), and was spotted several hundred miles away from where they first lost communication. With no proof of it. Then retracts the observation. Back to square one.
Even with all power to the engines gone, a plane like that should be able to glide at least a hundred miles from cruising altitude. That takes time.
There would have been several other ways to communicate to people on land even if all the planes official com sys was down during that time. Nothing.
An explosion would have been spotted by satellite. Nothing showing (and of course no debris patch.)
This leads me to believe that the plane is either still intact (and well-hidden from our perceptions) - or we're looking in the wrong place for debris - and rationally, it's more likely the latter.
Strangely enough, another missing flight comes to mind - the missing flight of UMC Mazda car manufacturer Upali Wijaywardena, whose flight disappeared (along with him) on a routine run from Malaysia to Sri Lanka . . . in the middle of February thirty years ago. Never found. Still a mystery.