JohnBM01
Maybe I'm not too experienced, but what's the bond between Dodge and Mitsubishi? Like I heard of a Dodge Lancer, then it's a classic in Japan. What's up with that?
The Mitsubishi-Chrysler connection is one that goes back a long way. This thread is a good place to start since we're actually discussing the first vehicle in that partnership, the Chrysler Conquest and Mitsubishi Starion, which were released in 1982.
Now, follow along, because it gets complicated. Following the Starion/Conquest, in the early-1980s, Mitsubishi was still having difficulty trying to make a substantial impact on the US market. So in 1983, Mitsubishi began producing the Mitsubishi Chariot, a small minivan, worldwide. Rather than release it as a Mitsubishi in North America, however, Chrysler decided to release it as the Plymouth Colt Vista. The unbelievable thing about this car was that under the rear "Plymouth" badge was the tag line "Imported for Plymouth by Mitsubishi", the theory being that Mitsubishi would get a little name recognition and a share of the small profits. The Plymouth Colt Vista was cancelled in 1986.
But still, Mitsubishi and Chrysler kept the partnership going. In 1987, Mitsubishi redesigned the Colt and brought it to the US as the Mitsubishi Mirage. In the US, Mitsubishi sold this under their own name as a sedan and hatchback as the Mirage. Dodge made things interesting. The 1987-1992 Dodge Colt came out as a sedan, wagon, hatchback, and small minivan in 1987. The sedan was cancelled in 1989 and based on the Mitsubishi Mirage; the hatchback was cancelled in 1991 and was also based on the Mirage; the wagon stayed the course but was based on the Mitsubishi Lancer Wagon (different from the Mitsubishi Mirage), which debuted worldwide in 1985. Finally, the small minivan, 1987-1992, was merely a continuation of the original Mitsubishi Chariot/1983-1985 Plymouth Colt Vista and was simply named (or, more appropriately, re-named) the Dodge Colt Vista. As if all this wasn't confusing enough, Eagle too had a version of the 1987-1992 Mitsubishi Mirage, which debuted in 1989 and was known as the Summit. Fortunately, Eagle kept things simple and offered just a sedan and hatchback bodystyle.
Following Mitsubishi's IPO in Japan, the partnership's strongest and most important year came in 1988 in the form of Diamond-Star Motors. Diamond-Star Motors (DSM) was named after the manufacturers' respective brand logos at the time, Mitsubishi's three diamonds and Chrysler's star. Brilliant, eh? Together the corporations worked to build a plant in Bloomington, Illinois, to produce vehicles to be shared by Chrysler and Mitsubishi in the 1990s.
The first car to come out of the DSM plant in Illinois was one of the more brilliant cars of the 1990s. This car, which people refer to as the "first-generation DSM" was the 1990-1994 Eagle Talon, Mitsubishi Eclipse, and Plymouth Laser. The models were redesigned in 1995 (second-generation DSM), though the three models quickly went their own seperate ways: the Mitsubishi Eclipse lasted until a redesign in 2000, the Plymouth Laser never even made it to the 1995 redesign, and Eagle's last year as a brand came in 1997, though the Talons made it to the 1998 model year.
Other developments in the early 1990s were boring: the Mitsubishi Mirage was redesigned in 1993 and sold as a sedan and coupe under Mitsubishi's name until 1996. Dodge and Plymouth had no need for the car (because of the Neon) so, though the Dodge Colt did see the redesign in 1993 (this time sold as a sedan and coupe), it was cancelled in 1994, though the Eagle Summit, also sold as a sedan and coupe, continued until 1996, since Eagle never got a version of the Neon. By the way, beginning with the 1993 redesign, Mitsubishi merged the Colt and Lancer models and dropped the name Colt entirely, instead keeping the Lancer name for all markets except ours, where Mirage was used until 2002.
Beginning in 1992 and until 1996, Eagle sold a small van version of the Summit/Mirage (known as the Summit Wagon), which was built in Okazaki, Japan by Mitsubishi and was basically a re-badged Mitsubishi Chariot (in a more recent generation than that of the first Mitsubishi Chariot/Plymouth Colt Vista). Unbelievably (it just keeps coming) the vehicle was also sold as a Mitsubishi, though not under its worldwide name of Chariot but instead as the Mitsubishi Expo from 1992 to 1995. As I mentioned, Eagle got the vehicle (both Summit Wagon and Summit) until 1996. All Mirage/ Expo/ Chariot/ Summit/ Summit Wagon models were finished at the end of the 1996 model year because the Eagle brand was winding down, and because the Mirage/Lancer was redesigned as a sedan and coupe for 1997. No minivan based off the Mirage ever returned (in fact, no Mitsubishi minivan has ever returned here).
Now, in all this coverage of the 1990s, we're still unbelievably missing the most expensive and most powerful Chrysler-Mitsubishi production. Chrysler sold it from 1991 to 1996 and called it the Dodge Stealth and Mitsubishi sold it from 1991 to 1999 and called it the Mitsubishi 3000GT in the United States, the GTO worldwide. Both vehicles were built in Japan, and the 1999 cancellation of the Mitsubishi 3000GT/GTO saw the last Chrysler-Mitsubishi vehicle. That's the last vehicle, not the last time they shared research & development, or even engines.
Okay, so that brings you up-to-date on bodystyles. We haven't even gotten into engines yet. And I won't, either, because that'd take twice the space and way more time. Basically, Chrysler-Mitsubishi, DSM (a plant which still exists in Illinois and produces the 2000-present Mitsubishi Eclipses, though Mitsubishi bought the other half out from Chrysler and re-named it Mitsubishi Motor Manufacturing of America, or MMMA), and all the vehicles involved were mid-90s things which had their moment but left about the time of the merger with Daimler-Benz. The biggest evidence that Chrysler-Mitsubishi 'went' came recently when Mitsubishi, hugely in debt worldwide, asked DaimlerChrysler for a bailout - and was refused. Mitsubishi might file for bankruptcy, though while on the highest levels the company looks in shambles, on the lowest levels (ie dealer selling cars) business will probably continue uninterrupted. So there you have it! To sum up:
1982-1990? Chrysler Conquest (US) = Mitsubishi Starion (US, worldwide)
1983-1986 Plymouth Colt Vista (US) + 1987-1992 Dodge Colt Vista (US) = 1983-1992? Mitsubishi Chariot (worldwide)
1987-1992 Dodge Colt wagon (US) = 1985-1992? Mitsubishi Lancer Van/Wagon (worldwide)
1989-1992 Eagle Summit (US) + 1987-1991 Dodge Colt sedan/hatch (US) = 1987-1992 Mitsubishi Mirage (US) + 1987-1992 Mitsubishi Colt (worldwide)
1993-1994 Dodge Colt (US) + 1993-1996 Eagle Summit (US) = 1993-1996 Mitsubishi Mirage (US) + 1993-1996 Mitsubishi Lancer (worldwide)
1993-1996 Eagle Summit Wagon (US) = 1993-1995 Mitsubishi Expo (US) + 1993-1996? Mitsubishi Chariot (worldwide)
1991-1996 Dodge Stealth (US) = 1991-1999 Mitsubishi 3000GT (US) + 1991-1999 Mitsubishi GTO (worldwide)
1990-1994 Eagle Talon (US) + Plymouth Laser (US) = 1990-1994 Mitsubishi Eclipse (US)
1995-1998 Eagle Talon (US) = 1995-1999 Mitsubishi Eclipse (US)
Now, I'm sure all this has been utterly confusing. And we didn't even get into engines! By the way, of Eagle's seven total vehicles, five were Mitsubishi-sourced and one came from Renault in 1988 (the other was a rebadged Chrysler LH-sedan, the 1993-1997 Eagle Vision).
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EDIT: Okay, the two that I forgot: The Mitsubishi Mighty Max was a small pickup for the US market from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s (it didn't meet any federal safety standards, and, after being diminished to one single model in 1995, it was cancelled). In the mid-1980s, a version of the Mitsubishi Mighty Max was sold as the Dodge Ram 50 (Dodge Ram D50 = 2WD; Dodge Ram W50 = 4WD), a smaller version of the Dodge Ram. As pickup trucks are named today this would be the equivalent of a Dodge Ram 500, just as the Dodge Ram 150 at the time would be the equivalent of a current Dodge Ram 1500. In 1987, the Dodge Dakota came out and the Dodge Ram 50 was cancelled, though, as I mentioned, it lived on as a Mitsubishi.
The Mitsubishi Montero, introduced in 1982, was a 3-door and a 5-door in the worldwide market, where it was known as Pajero in Australia and Japan and Shogun in Europe. In the US, it was only a 5-door, but the Dodge Raider served as the 3-door model beginning sometime in the mid-1980s. The Montero was re-designed in 1992, though the Dodge Raider left long before that.