This thread has been fascinating.
I thought I saw the whole cycle. Exasperated parents spank in a moment of weakness, and their kids grow up and have kids, get exasperated, and do what their parents did. Cycle repeats. What I did not expect to see was such a large degree of choice affirmation bias. But it should have been obvious in retrospect. I'm starting to wonder just how much choice affirmation bias is responsible for, because once you see it, you see it
everywhere.
It seems to run deep too, deeper than I expected to witness. I honestly thought that for the most part I would encounter parents who had spanked their kids, gotten short term results, and then with a little more work had compensated for the bad effects of spanking with a good parenting. But that's not actually what I'm seeing. I'm seeing leftover remnants of that bad message within adults, who, because of the cycle above, and choice affirmation bias, have now doubled-down on the notion of violence as a means to achieve obedience.
Amazingly, I came into this thread thinking that spanking was a counter-productive but
usually not that big a deal problem where otherwise good parents would set themselves back and distance their children a little bit. I was immediately accused of assuming that the problem was profoundly deep (by people who think that a lack of spanking causes profoundly deep problems), even though I honestly didn't think that was the case generally. But what this thread has done is made me realize that
perhaps it is. Perhaps it is profoundly deep. Perhaps that message of violence as an important means of correcting unwanted behavior has been more effectively taught than I realized.
Since the assumption is that spanking is on the decline in the US, I went searching for some answers. I found
this. The question asked was whether occasionally a "good hard" spanking was necessary for discipline.
Now despite what the headline reads, that's a statistical flatline for a quarter of a century. Here's some more interesting data which I'm not sure I want to comment on yet:
Support for spanking also
decreases with increased income level, and as you'd imagine based on the first part of this sentence, for education level.
I'm not sure spanking is in the decline in the US. I am sure that violence is (but the reasons may be unrelated). Spanking is linked will all kinds of problems, children who were spanked are more likely to be violent toward spouses, suicidal, and have a variety of other emotional problems (according to various research which I'll link if needed, but which I'm about ti discredit). The problem is that children who are spanked are more likely to be abused in other forms. Honestly, do you think that the dad who performs regular beatings (wife, kids, etc.) is
not spanking for discipline? There's a selection bias in there. You've probably captured
all of the physically abused children in one group (the spanked as a child group) and none of them in the other (the not spanked as a child group). And so
of course the group that was spanked is more likely to have problems, that group was more likely to include severe cases. Statistics are such a minefield. I'd imagine that cases of more severe abuses are far more prevalent at lower income levels and lower education levels as well.
None of the research that I've seen while searching for these statistics is favorable for the effect of spanking. Even when they try to control for other forms of more severe abuse. All of it suggests that it is either unhelpful or harmful. Of course the actual analysis and theory of cognitive functions and emotional development during childhood supports this. But I guess it's good to see it born out so consistently in research.
What's really bugging me about this is that I see parallels between spanking children and US foreign policy and US treatment of criminals, especially this strikes me when we're talking about criminals who have done no actual harm to any other human, but have committed a regulatory infraction. Illegal immigration for example, prostitution, drug use, illegal gambling, etc. So often we get into a discussion about whether the person broke the rules and should be spanked, vs. whether they actually did something wrong.
I am finding myself wondering how deeply this acceptance of familial violence, and subsequent indoctrination through choice affirmation, is damaging US culture.