The changes are only subtle to my ears.
It does seem like there is a change in "EQ" to the sounds, but on an individual, per-source basis. This probably means PD used their low-pass filter on the engine sound, and also on the exhaust sound but in a more "open" state, and "reversed" it for the turbo effects, before re-adjusting all the gains to compensate. If the gain adjustments have resulted in a different balance, that would be noticeably different without the "EQ tweak", but there are other subtle signs.
The highlighting of low-frequency detail in the engine samples helps to modulate the smooth exhaust sounds, in a way that intake sound (still absent) would - very clever, PD. Accentuating that same low frequency detail slightly in the exhaust gives the flow noise generator something to sink its teeth into, which gives the exhaust sound extra edge and depth (or just adds more blowiness for those exhaust sounds that are all noise already, e.g. a lot of stock exhausts) - again, very subtle, very clever. This subtle subverting of the sampling limitations implies PD have a deep understanding of what they are doing, which bodes well for any major update (GT7).
There is something I can't quite understand, and that's how it doesn't get all woolly and droney with so much extra gain in the low end. Perhaps it's not just a simple low-pass filter, and maybe it's the "detail extraction" part of the flow noise generator on the exhaust used in a different way.
I think the exhaust volumes are back to what they were at release, i.e. slightly louder from sports upwards. This means the dreaded dynamic range compressor spiking (other cars, collisions or tyre noise etc., drowning yours out) would be back, unless they've tweaked that as well (I use the "small theatre" setting with headphones and have never had such issues in GT6). If there is a difference in the drive-bys, it's possible it has had attention, i.e. making it quicker to release / spring back.
There does not appear to be any major change with exhaust parts, unless only a few specific cars got a sample swap, as sometimes happened with GT5.