Taboo or not taboo, that is the question. I am speaking about eugenics. Last week Marie Stopes International, one of Britain’s biggest providers of NHS-funded abortions, declared it was changing its name to MSI Reproductive Choices. The excising of the Stopes name is expressly designed to distance the charity from its founder. Marie Stopes was a passionate eugenicist who corresponded warmly with Hitler on the matter and disinherited her son for marrying a short-sighted woman (“I have the horror of our line being so contaminated and little children with the misery of glasses”).
Earlier this year a 27-year-old Downing Street adviser, Andrew Sabisky, was
forced to resign after it emerged that as a student he had advocated various forms of genetic selection (“Eugenics are about selecting ‘for’ good things”). The uproar this caused — though the young man was a junior analyst, not a policy-maker — was instantly terminal to his career.
So, taboo? On the contrary: the medical profession in this country is an enthusiastic proponent of terminations of pregnancies when it has been established that the unborn child will be “subnormal”. This is the “screening programme” for, overwhelmingly, Down’s syndrome: the condition in which a person has three copies of the 21st chromosome, rather than the normal two.
Since the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990, the law has drawn a sharp distinction between two types of unborn child. In most cases, termination is illegal after 24 weeks, more or less the point at which the child would be viable if born. But where there is “a substantial risk ... of such physical or mental abnormalities as to be severely handicapped” termination up to the end of the pregnancy is legal. So an unborn Down’s baby can be terminated when viable. A 25-year-old married woman with Down’s, Heidi Crowter, has just succeeded — along with the mother of an 11-month-old baby with the condition — in bringing a test case to the High Court: they are challenging the law on grounds of discrimination against disability.