3. Earth is described as egg-shaped
(not a perfect circular globe), a fact which was discovered recently in the human history.
In Chapter 79, Verse 30, the Holy Quran mentions that:
And the Earth, after that, He made it egg-shaped.
Not really.
An egg is narrower at one end and fatter at the other, and extended along it's axis of symmetry.
The earth is shortened along it's axis of symmetry, and identical at both ends.
The earth is more like the shape of a mandarin than the shape of an egg, and no one would say that a mandarin is the same shape as an egg.
It's interesting that the Quran doesn't say it's round, but they're still wrong.
4. In Verses 68-69, we are told that it is the female bee that makes honey, a very recent bit of knowledge for humans. We know now that male bees die after mating with the queen and live only for about 90 days. Only female bees survive to be the workers, which gather nectar and make honey. This bit of knowledge could never be known to humans before the invention and use of microscopes. It is another piece of evidence that the author of the Holy Quran could never be a human being about 1428 years ago. Rather, He is the All Knowledgeable One.
And your Lord inspired the female bees to take (build) its houses (hives) on mountains, trees, and in (people's) gardens
Then (you female bee) eat from all the fruits and (you female bee) follow the ways of your Lord laid down (for you). There emerges from their bellies a drink, varying in colors, in which there is healing (cure) for people. In that, (there) is a sign for a people who give thought (Al-Na'hl, 16: 68-69).
وَأَوْحَىٰ رَبُّكَ إِلَى النَّحْلِ أَنِ اتَّخِذِي مِنَ الْجِبَالِ بُيُوتًا وَمِنَ الشَّجَرِ وَمِمَّا يَعْرِشُونَ
ثُمَّ كُلِي مِن كُلِّ الثَّمَرَاتِ فَاسْلُكِي سُبُلَ رَبِّكِ ذُلُلًا ۚ يَخْرُجُ مِن بُطُونِهَا شَرَابٌ مُّخْتَلِفٌ أَلْوَانُهُ فِيهِ شِفَاءٌ لِّلنَّاسِ ۗ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَةً لِّقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ (النحل ، 16: 68-69).
In dealing with Verse 68, some translators did not pay attention to the feminine form of the Arabic verb (اتَّخِذِي), which refers to female bees in particular, not bees in general. The same meaning is confirmed in Verse 69, in verbs (كُلِي), which means "you female bee eat," and verb (فَاسْلُكِي), which means "you female bee follow."
Well, it was either the male bee, or the female bee, or both. At worst the writer had a one in three chance of being correct, which seems like decent odds to me.
5. In 27: 18, there is a reference to a female ant speaking to other ants, which is also a recent bit of knowledge. We know now that male ants die after mating with the queen and only female ants survive to be the workers, just like the case with bees mentioned above. This bit of knowledge could never be known to humans before the invention and use of microscopes and the advanced studies in biology.
" ... a female ant said: "O you ants enter your dwellings" (Al-Nahl, 27: 18).
You know how lots of children's books have talking animals in them? We don't read anything into that, we simply let it pass for the sake of a good story.
But when it's convenient you're willing to assume that this particular book had a talking ant because ants really talk? That seems like a reach.
7. In Chapter 24, Verse 43 of the Holy Quran, Allah (Praise to Him) vividly describes the water cycle, from winds to clouds, then to rain. He says:
Do not you see that Allah makes the clouds move gently, then joins them together, then makes them into a heap? Then, you will see rain coming out of it. And He sends down hail from the sky mountains (of clouds). He strikes with it whom He wills and He turns it away from whom He wills. The vivid flash of its lightning is close to blinding the sights (of people). (Al-Noor, 24: 43).
أَلَمۡ تَرَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُزۡجِى سَحَابً۬ا ثُمَّ يُؤَلِّفُ بَيۡنَهُ ۥ ثُمَّ يَجۡعَلُهُ ۥ رُكَامً۬ا فَتَرَى ٱلۡوَدۡقَ يَخۡرُجُ مِنۡ خِلَـٰلِهِۦ وَيُنَزِّلُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مِن جِبَالٍ۬ فِيہَا مِنۢ بَرَدٍ۬ فَيُصِيبُ بِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَصۡرِفُهُ ۥ عَن مَّن يَشَآءُۖ يَكَادُ سَنَا بَرۡقِهِۦ يَذۡهَبُ بِٱلأًبۡصَـٰرِ (النور ، 24: 43).
In Chapter 30, Verse 48, Allah (Praise to Him) also says:
It is Allah Who sends the Winds, and they raise the Clouds. Then, He spreads them in the sky as He wills, and break them into fragments, until you see rain-drops coming out from the midst of it. When He makes them reach whoever He wills of his servants, then they rejoice! (Al-Room, 30: 48).
Let's be honest, this is pretty obvious to anyone with eyes. Little clouds don't rain. Big clouds do. Wind moves clouds. Clouds can join together. Put all these simple observations together and you can write the verses above, no problem.
This is not science, this is basic observation that anyone can perform. Don't make the mistake of assuming that just because people lived a long time ago that they were stupid.
==========
Frankly, most of this stuff is pretty iffy. The main problem is establishing that these statements aren't correct simply by chance.
Just because someone has a good night at the poker table, it's not safe to assume that they're good at poker or that they understand how the game works. A few statements that if interpreted in specific ways
may be indicative of advanced knowledge are not scientific proof. They're an indication that there may be something there that needs more research, at the very best.
If what is in that article is all that exists in the Quran, I'll tell you right now that it's not enough.
Simply cherry picking the correct ones is not enough when talking about the creator of the world. To even start to be a serious claim, you'd have to go through and rank every concrete statement in the Quran as to it's accuracy as a statement about the real world. This is a book from an omniscient creator, who should be correct in every detail. Even given some leeway for interpretation by humans, it should be overwhelmingly accurate in almost every statement.
I rather suspect it isn't. That a list of "scientific" statements from the Quran is a thing rather makes me think that there isn't that many of them, and there's probably a lot more statements in there that turned out to be false. Basically, that there's a lot of statements in what's a fairly sizeable book, and by the law of averages some of them turned out to be correct.
Getting a couple of lottery numbers right isn't proof that you have broken the system of the lottery. Getting 95%+ lottery numbers right for weeks on end probably is. In the same way, a few accurate statements amongst a sea of inaccurate ones isn't proof of anything. A book full of accurate statements with no likely ways of getting that information other than divine intervention would be.