The website does not reveal the people behind it, beyond the fact that it seems to be based in the
United Kingdom.
[2][3] At the bottom of any page on the website, it is stated that the copyright of 'The Political Compass', which is claimed as a trademark, belongs to an organisation named Pace News Limited.
[4] Pace News Limited is a company registered in
New Zealand whose director is political journalist Wayne Brittenden.
[5] According to
The New York Times, the site is the work of Brittenden.
[1] According to
Tom Utley, writing in
The Daily Telegraph, the site is connected to
One World Action, a charity founded by
Glenys Kinnock.
[6] An early version of the site was published on One World Action's web server.
[7]
Political compass as used by 'The Political Compass'
[8]
The underlying theory of the political model used by 'The Political Compass' is that political ideology may be better measured along two separate and independent axes. The economic (left–right) axis measures one's opinion of how the
economy should be run: 'left' is defined as the desire for the economy to be run by a cooperative collective agency (which can mean the
state, but can also mean a network of
communes) while 'right' is defined as the desire for the economy to be left to the devices of competing individuals and organizations. The other axis (authoritarian–libertarian) measures one's political opinions in a social sense, regarding the amount of personal freedom that one would allow: 'libertarianism' is defined as the belief that
personal freedom should be maximised while 'authoritarianism' is defined as the belief that
authority should be obeyed.
A number of other
multi-axis models of political thought exist and some are based on similar axes to 'The Political Compass'. A similar chart appeared in 1970 in
The Floodgates of Anarchy by
Albert Meltzer and
Stuart Christie and in 1968 in the
Rampart Journal of Individualist Thought by Maurice C. Bryson and William R. McDill.
[9][10] Meltzer and Christie's and Bryson and McDill are pretty much the same as Nolan's, but for a change of nomenclature and the political compass is also the same, but flipped and rotated 45° anti-clockwise.
The website does not explain its scoring system.
[11] A number of writers, including
Tom Utley and
Brian Patrick Mitchell, have criticised its validity.
[6][7]