danoff
Why does noone have the right to initate force with anyone else? Because man cannot be free if he is subject to force from others.
But any interaction with landowners or business owners is strictly voluntary. [/sarcasm]
We are slaves to the extent that we are forced to act against our will. That's the whole point of government, to free us from those who would seek to rob us of our freedom.
That includes landowners and business owners -- not just government.
International activities are not quite the same. Nations exist in a state of anarchy with one another (ie: there is no government governing nations).
Which is why the United Nations and its charters need to be strengthened.
Anyway, so is that a "yes" or a "no"?
The writers of the constitution and those that ammend it (I already said this).
Constitutionalism and democracy are mutually exclusive.
Because government has fallen down on its promise to protect people from force - resulting in many people using the government to exert force.
Why has government fallen down on its promise? Why do people use government to exert force?
Equality is neither attainable, nor desireable.
An unrestricted meritocracy (what you would consider "attainable" and "desirable") gives rewards to those with the most success. In order to acheive this type of society, the rules need to be relaxed (or eliminated entirely).
As such, an unrestricted meritocracy is like a knife fight. There are no rules and the stronger fighter will kill the weaker.
A total equal society (what you would consider "unattainable" and "undesireable") gives rewards to everyone equally -- regardless of success. In order to acheive this type of society, everyone must submit to the rules.
As such, a totally equal society has no incentive to succeed with anything.
The idea is to combine the best of both worlds...
balance is attainable and desireable... not extremism.
*continued from last week*
danoff
Yes, force can be initiated to protect property rights. For example, you can kill someone who is attacking you. You can use force to defend your freedom, but you have to keep in mind that the court will decide whether you were in fact defending your property.
...and yes, property rights can be violated without initiating force. Here's a good example. You sign a contract, the person you sign it with breaks the contract. They have now violated your property (by contract) without initiating force.
What's your point?
So the latter would be legal then? Technically, no force can be initiated against me since I have not inititated force against someone else...
No. Freedom and property are two completely different things. Your freedom is to own property and not have it forcibly stolen from you. How much property you have is up to you, but the same basic freedom applies.
So what amount of taxes would be considered fair then?
ROW is bad for one reason and one reason only. It isn't just (ie: it isn't earned by those who are getting it, and it is forcibly taken from those who have). That's it.
John Stuart Mill
Since the state must necessarily provide subsistance for the criminal poor while undergoing punishment, not to do the same for the poor who have not offended is to give a premium on crime.
Dan
Those are not examples of ROW. Those are examples of (1) state services, and (2) punishment for crimes. ROW refers to the taking of possessions from those who have them and giving them to those who do not, simply because they did not have them. Not out of retribution for wrongs done, and not as a state service (which would necessarily need to be available to everyone).
ROW to prevent starvation is retribution for a wrong as well.
Dan
1) I can't think of any that aren't.
What about a voluntary transaction that has negative consequences on a third party not in any way involved with said transaction? Now can you think of any voluntary transactions that are unjust? Or are all voluntary transactions just?
Then retribution for wrongs done is "unjust" according to this answer because it is not a voluntary transaction. Yet according to you, if a wrong has been committed, then a forcible redistribution is called for. This is inconsistent.
Then taxation for public defense is a violation of my negative rights to property.
Efforts to mitigate inequality have the lovely side effect of mitigating responsibility and consequences... which is why it erodes at society.
From each according to their gullibility, to each according to their greed.[/satire]
Free exchange and soverign property rights under unequal circumstances increases inequality between individuals. That inequality has the lovely side of effect of producing social relationships based on hierarchy and domination (not freedom).