danoff
No it isn't. Let's take an example where one person sells themselves physically to another person. Prostitution. Let's take another example, allowing a person to engage in dangerous medical testing. Let's take another example, a maid or housekeeper. None of these are slavery. Each is a voluntary act in which a person decides what they are willing to do for money. That's not slavery, slavery does not begin with a choice.
Coercion is a nebulous word that you've chosen on purpose so you can play "hide the salami" er.. I mean.. "hide the ball". Freedom is supposed to be the absence of force. Freedom means absence of force.
Wrong. It is not determined by the amount of property, but rather, the existance of property (including one's body), and the freedom to obtain it (ie: not being forcibly prevented from obtaining it in a free exchange).
Wrong again. The original owner obtained that property in a free exchange (one without the use of force). The "non-owner" seeks to obtain the property without a free exchange (force).
That would be breaking the law. We have laws to protect people from being killed by others - even in accidental trespassing cases. In this example, the people who did the shooting would be tried for murder, and the one who hired would be tried for conspiracy. You seem to forget over and over that in the libertarian world, the little guy has rights too.
Calling it a natural resource isn't the same thing as calling it a "national" resource. If you own the property, you own the oil within as well.
Liberty only exists because of "negative" rights. Rights are the very foundation of liberty. Without them, it simply does not exist. So to say that "negative" rights place restrictions on liberty is silly, they create liberty.
Wrong. "Positive" rights as you have defined them remove liberty, "negative" rights as you have defined them establish liberty.
"Negative" rights as you think of them are the smallest set. They are the set of rights necessary for liberty to exist. Anything else is a removal of liberty. Here's an example.
You have the right not to be murdered. Without this right, there is no liberty. You cannot be free in a society where murder is allowed - because force removes freedom.
Here is an example of your "positive" rights.
You have the right to someone else's property because you are in need. This does not establish liberty, this is force, but the other way around. This is the "person in need" initiating force against someone else. Again, force removes freedom.
According to Libertarians, force
can be initiated in order to protect property rights, and property rights can be violated without initiating force(e.g. copyright violations).
LPP
We condemn all coercive monopolies. In order to abolish them, we advocate a strict separation of business and State.
This includes patents, trademarks, and copyrights, but I digress.
By using this definition
Dan
Freedom means absence of force.
you can't claim that you're
always opposed to the initiation of force. Even if I am allowed to act within my rights without anyone initiating force against me, this leads us back to the consequence of your property rights determining the extent of your
guaranteed freedom. I may very well be "free" in a Libertarian society, but only with
more property would I be able to guarantee my freedom.
However, let's say we use Rothbard's defintion of freedom:
Murray Rothbard
We are now in a position to see how the libertarian defines the concept of "freedom" or "liberty." Freedom is a condition in which a person's ownership rights in his own body and his legitimate material property are not invaded, are not aggressed against. ... Freedom and unrestricted property right go hand in hand.
If that's the case, then the "free" market respects everyone's freedom to act within their own rights. If
that's the case then what determines freedom is what rights are legal under Libertarian law. Now since the right to property is absolute, then (as Rothbard put it) freedom and property are one in the same. Therefore, the conclusion that can logically be drawn from YOUR definition of freedom (since freedom and property rights are the same) is that:
The more property you have the more guaranteed freedom you have.
Without any property people are not free (or at the very least they have no
guaranteed freedom) because they cannot act without relying on charity and/or being permitted to use someone else's property. This is an aristocracy. The nobles owned the land and the serfs (whose only guaranteed freedom was dependent upon charity of the noble) relied on the nobles. This is why Conservatives are afraid of ROW. It decreases the reliance of the "common" people on those with property -- the redistribution of wealth is inimical to the social class hierarchy that Libertarian/Conservative policies hope to force on people.
Another glaring contradiction within the Libertarian camp is the belief that
all forms of "the redistribution of wealth" is wrong (positive rights vs negative rights). According to the party platform:
LPP
The purpose of a justice system is to provide restitution to those suffering a loss at the expense of those who caused that loss. In the case of violent crimes, an additional purpose is to defend society from the continued threat of violence.
Solutions: We support the following:
a) restitution for the victim to the fullest degree possible at the expense of the criminal or wrongdoer;
Since this apparently is a "right" that everyone shares regardless of how much property they have implies that the financial/legal resources needed to prosecute/defend should be available to
everyone. If that's the case, then someone with no property/money etc. should be given the financial/legal resources that did not originally belong to them. Also, forcible redistribution (according to the platform) will occur if a person wins the case. So there's at least 2 situations where Libertarians will allow the redistribution of wealth. The right to have a lawyer and (if one wins the case) the right to just compensation are both POSITIVE RIGHTS as they both require a good/service to be provided through the action of another person or group. So what makes this any different than any other form of ROW?
In response to the rest of your arguments, I have these yes/no questions to ask:
- Are all voluntary transactions fair or just?
- Are voluntary transactions the only type of transaction that is fair or just?
- Does redistribution demand a violation of liberty (as you define it in the negative sense)?
Inequality is inherent in all succesful social strucures.
Agreed, but efforts to mitigate this inequality are what Progressives are all about.
It is unavoidable and not to be considered a negative affect.
Here you're telling me what I should consider negative and what I should consider positive, rather than leaving that up for a vote.
Choices must have consequences. Without consequences (equality), choices are irrelevant. This leads to the destruction of society because there must be incentive to produce.
It's not about eliminating consequences... it's about finding the right
balance between equality and efficiency.
my opinion
Communists/Marxists did it wrong by worshipping equality and rejecting efficiency. You and your Libertarian/"Anarcho"-Capitalist/Conservative friends are doing it wrong by worshipping efficiency and rejecting equality. Marxists wanted to build a "religion" around the elimination of social classes and exploitation regardless of the consequences. You seem to want to build a "religion" around the free market and absolute property rights regardless of the consequences.
To the comments about Noam Chomsky:
Duke
Honestly, by falling back on Noam Chomsky, you've automatically surrendered the argument as far as I'm concerned. You just categorically refuse to get it.
Mike
Noam Chomski is one of the biggest asswipes on the planet .
Duke: I was not falling back on Chomsky for anything. I only displayed the quotes because I thought they were interesting. Did you read any of what I wrote? The quotes have nothing to do with what I wrote (which is why I placed them afterward).
Mike: He probably is one of the biggest asswipes on the planet, but just because I quoted him doesn't mean that I think his ideas are correct. I just thought the quotes were interesting.
For example, if I quote David Duke it's not because I necessarily agree with his assertions...
Duke
Brian, I've said this before, and it bears repeating. You may deny it but your arguments here prove you wrong:
Until you give up the idea that inequality is the same thing as unfairness, all of your deductions following from that point will be based on a false precept.
You've denied that you equate these things before, but your every point shows that (perhaps unconciously, perhaps not) you do associate inequality as prima facie evidence of unfairness.
Then how would explain Jim Crow and Apartheid?