This may help get people up to speed with the MG Rover saga - a nice timeline from theis weeks Autocar
May 2000
BMW sells Rover to Phoenix Holdings for £10, together with a £427 million soft loan, saving it from job losses and Jon Moulton's Alchemy Partners, which planned to develop MG as a specialist maker.
April 2001
XPower launched as part of new MG Sport and Racing subsidiary
May 2001
MG Z cars launched, BMW gives engine plant, £65m.
Nov 2001
Announces plan to build a new medium car
Dec 2001
Plans joint venture with China Brilliance
Jan 2002
MG TF is announced
Feb 2002
Rover TCV concept car unvieled
Dec 2002
CityRover project announced
Feb 2003
TWR, a key engineering partner for the 45 replacement goes bust.
April 2003
Financial scandel at China Brilliance kills alliance.
Sept 2003
CityRover launched to poor reviews
Nov 2003
Production halted to clear stock backlog.
Oct 2004
Reports £77m loss for 2003, down from £95m in 2002. Sales drop 30%.
Nov 2004
£1bn deal with SAIC announced
Feb 2005
Concern grows over the deal; Chinese and UK governments in talks.
April 2005
Deal fails due to questions over MGR's solvency.
On the issue of loans, two have been offered by the UK government.
The first was a £100m briding loan that was dependent on two things; the deal with SAIC being completed and MG Rover's ability to repay it (within six monthes or the loan would be classed as illegal state support under EU law). MG Rover were not able to prove that they would be able to pay the loan back and as a result SAIC withdrew and MG Rover called in the administrators.
The second loan was £6.5m, and was issued to pay for the MG Rover workers wages for 1 week, to allow the administrators time to try and reopen talks with SAIC. No further news have been announced since.
To date SAIC has put £67m into the deal, and is rumoured to have the rights to the Rover 25 and 75, and possiably the K-series engine. It does not however own the Rover brand, BMW still owns this, as it was only licenced to the Phoenix group.
Mention has been made to the MG racing programme, this is run by MG Sport and Racing (who also make the MG SV) who are not part of MG Rover and not affected by the failure of MG Rover, howver they are also not profitable at present.
Also its was announced today that all owners of MG Rover cars no longer have warranties on them, the administrators have said the funds are not availiable to cover them and the owners should seek goodwill from dealers to resolve any problems. They will need a good deal of luck, MG Rover delaers hardly had the best reputation to start with.
So yes the last British volume car manufacturer is on its last legs, but that can only be blamed on MG Rover themselves (I quite agree with all of Famine's posts above). Car manufacturing is alive and well in the UK, with huge plants run by Nissan, Honda, MINI, Peugeot, Toyota and Ford. The majority of the plants are all very productive, so its hard to see how the manufacturing climate is to blame.
Pointing the finger at BMW hardly helps; its been five years since they sold Rover, and as part of the deal provided a number of loans to help the transition. Additionally without MINI production in the UK, the ex-Rover plants in Swindon and Oxford would have also closed (and a number of people I know would have been out of work).
As I said, I agree with Famine, MG Rover had a poor quality, very old model range, poorly built and with outdated technology. As a result the product was not attractive, a situation not helped by the appaling dealer network, to whom customer service was a strange and alien concept. I have had the misfortune to have to train MG Rover dealer staff, and to be polite they are just not interested in the industry, product or customers.