nomis3613
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True, but the braking performance is determined by the weakest link in the chain. It all comes down to this:However. The breaks do not directly stop a moving vehicle any more than the interface between your eyes/brain/foot or the break peddle/piston/fluid/piston/caliper/etc (you see what I mean?)
But in the real-world is not always the tyres that are the weakest link. More on that in the rest of this post.As long as your current braking system is capable of locking up your tyres then increasing rotor size and/or fitting more powerful calipers will not stop you quicker. As long as your tyres are locking then they are your limiting factor not your tyres...
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I've had another read of Scaffs posts and references, and I agree with most of it, but there's a few things I have different view on:
Both these sources are about (very ideal-world theoretical) calculation of brake bias, so they're not really meant to be used in this debate about whether brakes or tyres are the limiting factor in braking.
The quote is included on the site as an introduction to the importance of correctly setting brake bias, I don't think it should be read into for other meanings. And the "sure-fire method" bit isn't necessarily saying that there aren't other factors (like bigger rotors) that affect braking performance.StopTechYou can take this one to the bank
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using stickier tires is ultimately the only sure-fire method of decreasing stopping distances.
These speeds are much lower than you'd see at a race track, so it's not really relevant IMHO. Speaking to a guy who does ABS calibrations for a living, I'm told most standard cars (eg the Civic in GT5- before you upgraded it) will suffer brake fade in a single stop from 200 km/h. So upgrading the brakes would help for this case. Even more so once you start upgrading tyres, this puts the potential deceleration above what the brake system can provide.BremboQ - Where can I find test data on stopping distances?
A - At the speeds that stopping distance is generally measured from (60 to 70mph), the test is primarily testing the tire's grip on the pavement. As delivered from the manufacturer, nearly all vehicles are able to engage the ABS or lock the wheels at these speeds. Therefore, an increase in braking power will do nothing to stop the vehicle in a shorter distance. For this reason, we do not record stopping distances at this time. The Brembo systems will show their greatest advantages when braking from higher speeds, or when tasked with repeated heavy braking. The increased braking torque provides for maximum deceleration at speed, and the ability to absorb and quickly dissipate the intense heat generated during repeated braking insures that the braking system will perform at the same high level each time.
And the ABS guru also reckons bigger rotors/piston area/pads often DO reduce stopping distance for even a single 100-0km/h stop. This is because even though the max deceleration is limited by the tyres (and some other stuff that's not relevant to this thread), the upgrades allow peak deceleration to be achieved quicker (eg shorter transient after you hit the pedal). Since the car is travelling fastest at the start, small changes (to how quickly that peak decel is reached) have big effects on stopping distance.
I reckon the reason Brembo don't acknowledge this is because it would require a re-calibration of the ABS system to obtain the benefit. The context of the article is about bolting on bigger pads, rotors etc so they are just trying to highlight that the main benefit is consistent performance over the race duration.
But anyway, according to what I've been told, benefits of upgraded pads/rotors/pistons DO physically exist for fade-free stops.
The Physics of RacingAssuming that there is adequate traction (friction) between the tire and the road to accommodate the drivers braking request, the tire will develop slip in order to react the torque found in the rotating assembly
I think the source is being taken out of context. This isn't doesn't prove anything about the tyres always being the limiting factor, it is just talking about slip speed being required to decelerate the car.....once again clearly stating that the limiting factor in determining stopping distance (in a functioning braking system) is the road / tyre interface.Scaff
Maybe for some racing series (lightweight and not much aero), but this doesn't hold true when you start adding weight or aero.Nothing road legal is going to do it, even the track-day biased stuff, pretty much most racing rubber can still be locked up in a single stop.
According to my calcs, the rotational inertia is roughlyYou have not taken into account that with bigger pads and discs you have more unsprung weight, the rotational mass of the rotor itself has increased, meaning more force is required to 'stop it'.
discs: 0.2kJ (assuming mass 4x 7kg, rotor CoG 200mm, tyre radius 350mm
compared with
car: 1302kJ (assuming mass 1500kg, speed 150km/h)
Which is insignificant I reckon.
Disclaimer: Please understand that my arguments are nothing personal, just different opinions/information. Thanks for the discussion so far! I spose I should finish by agreeing that none of this is modelled in GT5 (so my points are all moot...)