As I've already posted in the
pics of yourself thread, this is me shooting an 1853 P53 Enfield rifled musket from the American civil war.
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Notice the relatively small cloud of muzzle smoke. Muzzle loader powder smoke is extremely exaggerated in movies and TV shows. Its just a puff of smoke that quickly vanishes and does not block the shooters view much.
The enfield P53 belongs to the worlds last batch of muzzleloader rifles, immediately after the war cartridge rifles took over rendering them all front stuffer obsolete.
Of course, this makes them the most advanced muzzle loaders in existence. It was made in Great Britain and shipped mostly to the rebels because they did not have the means to produce rifles like the North did, so they had to import rifles.
The P53 shoots a 555 grain .577 cal pure lead conical just a tad under the speed of sound, giving it an effective range of approx 500 yards - to hit a man sized target reliably. The bullet is extremely easy to load, it just slides down the barrel, even a fouled barrel. Each shot removes the fouling from the previous one, making cleaning the rifle between the shots unnecessary.
.577 lead conical next to a 7.62 bullet. The grooves hold a lubricant which prevents lead and powder fouling from ''baking'' onto on the bare metal. Upon firing the hollow bottom of the conical expands from the pressure so it grabs the rifling.
A 7 shot string shot at 55 yards. Notice one damaged bullet that hit the paper perfectly sideways.
But why oh why does it shoot so high? It is meant to shoot that way. Soldiers would aim at the mid section of an enemy soldiers torso - At 50-100 yards this would mean a hit in the upper region of the chest, at 150 meters a hit in the chest, and at ~ 200 meters a hit in the belly and further out into the abdomen. All very disabling hits without adjusting the sights. At longer ranges soldiers would flip up the ladder sights and make adjustments.
As you can see, a rifle from the 1850's can be just as accurate as a modern rifle. Those were quite effective firearms. And they are a lot of fun to shoot. Lots of gun, big bullets powder, smoke, muzzle flash, great accuracy and a satisfying cannon-like boom.
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