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- KCCO
I'll throw my 2 cents in for some points, while others are pretty much self-explanatory.
Results from one of the cheapest kit lenses out there that came with my D3200:
And my favorite night time shot consisting of over 12 frames stitched together for a panorama (Rokinon 24mm 1.4):
Anything from 8-30 seconds is all you need when in a dark area to get shots of the stars. Once you go above 30 seconds the stars move fast enough to give them tails or the beginning of star trails.
I think your budget for a good APSC sized DSLR is good, but you'll have to look around for some lenses (Good luck finding FX lenses) to squeeze in.
Sounds like this is an error with the tripod that you're using or methodology and not the camera. If you're just tightening the screw with your fingers and not an actual screwdriver to torque it down tightly, it will obviously come off over time. I've left my tripod base on my camera for the last three years and it hasn't budged at all. No locktite or any other bonding agent used other than a flathead to tighten it in (coins can often do the same job).the camera must have an actual lock for attaching it to a tripod, instead of just a simple screw-and-hole (like on the E-M5, because the screw gets loose quickly after frequent usage)
If you're referring to how some companies seem to have slight saturation differences between each other, that is just natural. This can be all changed in post if you haven't already used a program like Adobe Lightroom. If you don't want to buy a subscription for Adobe CC however (the student discount is a good deal if you're in school), you could easily just buy (or make) a grey card to calibrate the white balance in your scene before taking any shots. I've only ever used it twice however (I made it myself out of paint swatches) and just threw it away the other day simply because I never use it and rely on Lightroom and my editing.the colours on the photos produced must be as accurate as possible, even better if identical to reality. So the wider range of colours detected and represented, the better
Chances are you'll be looking at lenses eventually with optical stabilization later on, so if the body is not exactly what you want there is always the chance that you can add on with different lenses. Not a fan of it personally due to how easy it is for these systems to disrupt a perfectly still shot with artificial vibration.the anti-shake function (or image stabilisation, I don’t really know what the difference is between them ) must be at least on par with the E-M5
Most Nikons currently have quite the array of AF points to chose from that is within your budget and if they are unable to be selected from the screen, they are visible within the viewfinder.the camera controls and user interface must be intuitive, and the user should be able to place the focus anywhere on the screen (a grid where users can place the focus on any of the composing squares, just like the one on my E-M5 is good enough though)
I'd suggest rather than having something hold it's shutter within the camera's equipment to times above 30", that you look into buying a cheap intervalometer. You can have it set delay before the shot, interval between, and duration of the shutter being opened. This is an example of an hour long, single frame shot. While it is quite smooth, there is plenty of noise easily visible within the star trails.the shutter speed should be able to be extended to around 30 minutes or even an hour, because I want to try shooting starry skies, although that’s not a necessary requirement
Results from one of the cheapest kit lenses out there that came with my D3200:
And my favorite night time shot consisting of over 12 frames stitched together for a panorama (Rokinon 24mm 1.4):
Anything from 8-30 seconds is all you need when in a dark area to get shots of the stars. Once you go above 30 seconds the stars move fast enough to give them tails or the beginning of star trails.
Never heard of this happening. I use my Rokinon lense for the majority of my photography and it weighs even more than the body does. The F-mount is an absolutely solid unit and I've never read anything bad about them.the camera must not deform after prolonged periods of attaching it to a large and heavy lens and holding only the camera body (I heard that some Nikon cameras are susceptible to this issue, hence this particular requirement stated)
I think your budget for a good APSC sized DSLR is good, but you'll have to look around for some lenses (Good luck finding FX lenses) to squeeze in.