Just one last question, for a bit of clarification. Is it the fact that your life is also considered in danger if your friend/family member gets attacked while you're with them that is the key point? If so, it seems strange that you could shoot to save stranger under certain circumstances (like if they're in close proximity to you for example). And if not, it seems strange that you couldn't run over to your friend and shoot his attacker.
If I am out with my wife and she gets attacked, I am allowed by law to protect her. By me protecting her, what do you think the criminal would do ? He'd then turn on me. Hence, why I would be permitted to pull only if there is imminent danger of a loss of life. I cannot pull if she or myself is simply getting harassed by someone when there is no imminent threat of a loss of life. Clear ?
You are a CCW, you've not been Deputized. Please understand the difference. You cannot take the law into your own hands to save a stranger. You personally were not being threatened, therefore you (under law) may not intervene.
It may seem odd to you, but it's just the way the law states how to handle yourself as a CCW.
Encyclopedia/Nicksfix/Grayfox -
I agree that CCW's haven't been Deputized and like
Nicksfix says:tup:, they generally shouldn't take the law into their own hands (especially since they might not have full information about a situation, and might make an incorrect decision).
So if a women is being raped, a child pedophile is kidnapping a child, you can't do anything?
I think that in the US, it would depend upon the jurisdiction where the incident was occuring.
For example, looking at Florida Law, my reading is that a person could be justified in using deadly force in certain situations and it would be legal.
Florida Statue # 776.031 says: "
Use of force in defense of others - A person is justified in the use of force, except deadly force, against another when and to the extent that the person reasonably believes that such conduct is necessary to prevent or terminate the other's trespass on, or other tortious or criminal interference with, either real property,***, lawfully in his or her possession or in the possession of another who is a member of his or her immediate family or household, or of a person whose property he or she has a legal duty to protect."
The above would imply that
deadly force can not be used in defense of others, but that
non-deadly force could be legally used in defense of others.
However, the Florida Statue # 776.031 goes on to say: "However, the person is
justified in the use of deadly force only if he or she reasonably believes that such force is necessary to prevent the imminent commission of a
forcible felony. A person does not have a duty to retreat if the person is in a place where he or she has a right to be."
I interpret this second section to mean that you could use deadly force in defense of another (like the strangers mentioned by Encyclopedia and Grayfox), if the perp was in the process of commiting a
forcible felony (like driving a car into a police officer) if you reasonably believed that this was your
only course of action to prevent the forcible felony (I guess that if there were other, less lethal courses of action, then it would not be legal to use deadly force in defense of others). I would assume that it would be important that you are in a place where you already have the legal right to be (don't be trespassing on someone's else's property!).
I'm not an expert in this issue, so I'm interested in how others would interpret this portion of the Florida Statues.
Florida Statue 776.08 defines "
Forcible felony - means treason; murder; manslaughter; sexual battery; carjacking; home-invasion robbery; robbery; burglary; arson; kidnapping; aggravated assault; aggravated battery; aggravated stalking; aircraft piracy; unlawful throwing, placing, or discharging of a destructive device or bomb; and any other felony which involves the use or threat of physical force or violence against any individual."
I feel that "driving a car into a police officer" would fall into this definition of a forcible felony.
Respectfully,
GTsail