The economics side of this has been effectively slaughtered, but what about the "poverty" side of this? The federal government puts the poverty line (in 2011) for two people with no children at $15k per year. I've lived on that (with my wife) with zero help from the government and I can tell you we did just fine. You have to think about what you buy and where you buy it, but it is NOT what I would consider poverty. If you can pay your rent, get to work, and put food on the tablet, you're not in poverty.
Minimum wage at $7.25 per hour for two people working full time is $30k. So I have no idea where the notion that minimum wage is below poverty comes from. Maybe they were assuming the couple had 8 kids.
But here's where this gets really disgusting. The poverty line takes into account income from wages ONLY. Warren Buffet can make $20 million in investments in a given year and if he doesn't have any wages for the year, he's in poverty.
The real killer behind using wages only is that it
eliminates all government benefits, which are
substantial at these income levels. Food stamps DO NOT COUNT toward whether you live in poverty. Welfare DOES NOT COUNT toward whether you live in poverty. Low income housing DOES NOT COUNT. Negative income tax DOES NOT COUNT. When you add these benefits up, no family in the US goes below $40k in take-home value... well above the poverty line.
What this means, is that according to the threshold of $15k per year for two people, we have eliminated poverty in the US. Eliminated it, it is gone. But the government doesn't take into account handouts (and so no level of handouts will ever help poverty statistics).
Yes, if you have 8 children both you and your wife can work at minimum wage and be below the poverty line as defined by the US government. Factor in handouts and you're not. Factor in the fact that the poverty line is too high and you're not. Factor in the fact that you have 8 children and you're responsible for your own situation.
In otherwords, the people who circulate that graphic do not understand economics, and do not understand much of anything behind the politics of class warfare.
Source:
http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/about/overview/measure.html