Creation vs. Evolution

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I just can't understand how a mindless, chaotic universe created itself. When I read a book, I presume there is an author. When I look at all that I observe, I presume there was a creator ultimately behind it.

Why do you need an author for a mindless chaotic universe? As we've already discussed, the sheer chaos and the irregularity of natural order... as well as the chaotic nature of life (in all its imperfect glory) certainly don't fit into the aesthetic aspect of being "created".

Science is fine within it's sphere of relevance, although no absolute truths can be found there. The problem is is that science can't explain itself.

Science's sphere of relevance is to explain natural law. Not philosophical questions. If you're looking for answers to the great questions of philosophy, you're barking up the wrong tree.

The natural laws that control nature are 'given'. To accept that these laws are given is the only way to study science.

Again, you show a fundamental misunderstanding of what "science" is. Testing natural phenomenon, finding out under what conditions these laws apply (Newtonian Gravity and even General Relativity, for example, aren't universal laws and don't apply at the "Big Bang" or inside black holes) and what mechanisms cause these are all part of science.

To study the natural world, you first have to have faith that the natural world is also intelligible.

To dismiss science is to have "faith" that the natural world is completely incomprehensible. Just the simple fact that we can ascribe a simple mathematical formula to describe the actions of gravity as per Newton renders that view of science as obsolete.

I cannot prove God, but by believing that he is real everything makes sense. Part of that sense is accepting that I cannot totally understand 'how' to everything.

So... how does "God" make sense of the Universe? We're back to putting the words: "Here there be dragons" on the map of our knowledge, without attempting to find out if they're really there.
 
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Ironically, human adaptation and evolution over tens of thousands of years of human existence has given TankAss95 the very recent and modern luxury of a lot of safe leisure time to adopt and practice a religion so he can question adaptation and evolution (instead of running from feral animals, avoiding dying of pneumonia from prolonged exposure to the elements, hunting and eating meat, splitting a bone on some rocks and dying before 30). :lol:

The natural world works in mysterious ways, no? 👍
 
In fairness, I would argue that that is cultural development, which is not the same as evolutionary development.
 
In fairness, I would argue that that is cultural development, which is not the same as evolutionary development.

Actually, it's neither - it's technological development, though that happens as a result of gaining greater understanding of our world through science.
 
In fairness, I would argue that that is cultural development, which is not the same as evolutionary development.
Actually, it's neither - it's technological development, though that happens as a result of gaining greater understanding of our world through science.
I was referring to Homo habilis, Homo ergaster, Homo erectus, and Homo heidelbergensis . They were fashioning stone tools and practising death rituals by the time of Homo erectus.

In hindsight, I should have been more specific than "human" and just said the homo genus.

Oh, wait, i forgot. The Earth is only a couple of thousand years old and all the fossils are just fake and left there to test us :rolleyes:
 
Ever notice how we tend to give reasons and origins to everything, including inanimate objects, or abstract concepts? For example, we're always searching for an understanding of how the universe came to be, but do we really need that information? Our inquisitive nature says we do, but is this not just a really mindless response, brought about by an apparent need to know, which has helped our ancestral species in the past?
Is this post a mindless response?
This response reminds of John Cleese video.
 
Is this post a mindless response?
This response reminds of John Cleese video.

Possibly.
new5_muttley.gif



See, when we try to understand the chaotic universe, we really don't. We're constantly trying to make sense of chaos, which probably isn't possible. We even go about that in a chaotic way. Even when I admit that "Yep, I can't understand the universe", I am still trying to make sense of it... :lol: :lol:


So with the fact that we are in a chaotic universe (from our perspective, at least :sly:), life coming from chaotic beginnings makes more sense to me. (If indeed, one can make sense of chaos)
 
Possibly.
new5_muttley.gif



See, when we try to understand the chaotic universe, we really don't. We're constantly trying to make sense of chaos, which probably isn't possible. We even go about that in a chaotic way. Even when I admit that "Yep, I can't understand the universe", I am still trying to make sense of it... :lol: :lol:


So with the fact that we are in a chaotic universe (from our perspective, at least :sly:), life coming from chaotic beginnings makes more sense to me. (If indeed, one can make sense of chaos)
Chaos theory.
 
*snip*

Famine; BSc. (Hons) Molecular Biology & Genetics; MSc. Human Genetics & Disease

*snip

Page 1, Post 20 of this thread. Nov 27th 2004

If you really want me to go through 1 billion years of evolution by the medium of molecular biology, I will. I can guarantee that most people would be asleep by the end of the second sentence.

Suffice to say:
"Primordial Earth" ideal for spontaneous creation of amino acids from surrounding elements (lots of nitrogen and methane, and a great deal of lightning).
Amino acids conjugation makes proteins.
Some proteins self-replicate and (witchcraft happens) create RNA.
RNA creates DNA, which creates more DNA, RNA and protein.
Bundles of protein and nucleic acid (witchcraft happens) carry out functions in order to create more of themselves.
Bundles become "Prokaryotic bacteria" (see "archaeabacteria").
Some bigger bundles absorb smaller bundles with different functions. Smaller bundles become cell organelles. Organism becomes "Eukaryotic".
Eukaryotes cooperate. Become multicelled organisms.
The End.

The origin of cell organelles - nucleus, Gogli apparatus, Endoplasmic Reticulum, mitochondria and so on (stay awake, I'm almost done) - is not in question. Their own membranes are made up of different stuff to the cell membranes, and the cell membranes of every cell in higher organisms, but identical to the archaeabacterial cell membranes.

I'm done now. I promise.

Really Famine, for 7 years you have been patiently explaining the science in this thread. From what I have read (first 87 pages then skipped to previous 30 and continued) you are answering similar questions repeatedly.

You are a better person than I, as it seems that because "some" people do not understand, you cannot understand so you must be wrong and it must have been "The Creator"(insert particular belief system here. In my case it is most definitely "The Flying Spaghetti Monster").

Thankyou Famine for your continuing patience with people.
 
Post below continues from the "do you believe in God?" thread. It's vaguely more appropriate here given the content.

Let's assume the common Atheist view. We don't properly understand how life began (abiogenesis?) so we don't know if life is totally adaptable to different conditions.

How is that the "common atheist view"?

Also, the beginnings of life have little to do with the continued evolution of life (which is a subject for a different thread, really). We know life is adaptable to different conditions because we have the evidence in front of us on Earth. Life has adapted through things like ice ages, so we know it adapts to conditions. This would be no different than had the conditions on Earth been subtley different.

Obviously had the conditions on Earth been vastly different, then life probably wouldn't have started in the same way (or at all). We could have a planet like Mars instead, which lost its magnetosphere, the protective elements of its atmosphere, and therefore any chance to sustain life. Did life exist on Mars before this happened though? Potentially. It just happens that Earth is doing better in the long-term.

I agree that science isn't philosophy, but can you discuss the existence of a deity without using philosophy?

You cannot, but the flaw in your argument is that you attempted to use a "scientific" video to prove the existence of a deity. That guy's job, a "philosopher of science" is a complete waste of time. It exists solely to draw dubious connections between science and religion.

It is rather alarming for a scientist to perform such a mistake, but maybe he used the explanation of 'explosion' to explain the theory to a non-enthusiast viewer more efficiently?

In which case, he's not a very good scientist. The best explanations for incredibly complex scientific theories I've heard have been from Professor Brian Cox, but he doesn't feel the need to simplify things that much that they become inaccurate.

Describing the "big bang" as an explosion has no justification beyond twisting the words to fit the ideals of the video.

With the video I provided above, along with the fact that we don't know how life began (or the probability of life beginning) we don't actually know wether this is true or not. I suppose the fine tuning argument is speculative.

We do know it's true because it's measurable and happening all the time. There's a simple explanation of it on Wikipedia, but essentially there are several factors that contribute to how much gravity you're subjected to across the planet. If you're on the equator, gravity is weaker than at the poles, for example, thanks to centrifugal force and distance from the planet's core.

The difference means gravity is stronger by 0.5% at the poles than it is at the equator. Or, put another way, if I weigh my 63.5kg at the equator, I'm an extra 32 grams or so heavier at the North pole...

Often I have been accused for using 'the god of the gaps' in arguments, but maybe you are doing something similar with just saying 'evolution did it'.

...except evolution has nothing to do with what I wrote. Evolution has very little to do with Galileo creating a telescope to view the heavens beyond him simply being there in the first place. Likewise, evolution has absolutely nothing to do with the observable laws of physics breaking down a the singularity in a black hole.

I admit evolution is a strong theory (I still have yet to make up my kind if I accept it or not)

If you choose not to accept evolution, that's a problem with yourself, rather than the strength of the evidence for evolution.

but perhaps you are ignoring fascinating topics such as consciousness itself and how or why we are conscious.

Human consciousness is fascinating, but there's absolutely nothing fascinating about assuming it was given to us by an all-powerful being rather. I find it infinitely more fascinating to study scientifically and learn how consciousness developed, rather than saying "isn't God great? He let us observe the world around us".

I remember a scientist saying that nobody knows what consciousness, or energy actually is. I'm sorry I can't find any links about that at the moment.

Then refrain from bringing it up.

I have admitted that God's existence cannot be proven. I am attempting to use science (or the natural world) to make the idea of a deity more plausible (to the atheist).

...which is futile.

Firstly, you're again under the mistaken assumption that all atheists have a scientific mind. That's no different than someone assuming that no scientists are religious - something you seem so keen to dispel, yet you're happy to make an ignorant assumption to the contrary.

The plausibility of a deity is no more provable by science than the existence of God himself. You cannot look to the cosmos scientifically and say "look! This suggests it was God!". It ceases to become science, and it also dumps on the faith that deists hold so sacred.

As soon as you start trying to prove that God exists, faith is no longer required, which is the backbone of religion.

I don't accept that last point. I hope I have explained why in this, along with other previous posts.

You've explained why you think that the universe was finely tuned for life and not the other way around, and I'm telling you that's rubbish.
 
You've explained why you think that the universe was finely tuned for life and not the other way around, and I'm telling you that's rubbish.

That whole fine tuning argument is rather nicely dealt with in The Fallacy of Fine Tuning: Why the Universe Is Not Designed for Us by Victor J. Stenger. A quick Google search will find numerous other refutations.
 
Ironically, human adaptation and evolution over tens of thousands of years of human existence has given TankAss95 the very recent and modern luxury of a lot of safe leisure time to adopt and practice a religion so he can question adaptation and evolution (instead of running from feral animals, avoiding dying of pneumonia from prolonged exposure to the elements, hunting and eating meat, splitting a bone on some rocks and dying before 30). :lol:

The natural world works in mysterious ways, no? 👍
Best post I've read in a long time. 👍
 
The Fallacy of Fine Tuning: Why the Universe Is Not Designed for Us by Victor J. Stenger[/i] is rather nicely dealt with in The Fi ne-Tuning Of The Universe For Intelligent Life by Luke A. Barnes

Except you wouldn't really know if one deals with the other, because you've read neither of them, right?

I find it ironic that Barnes' paper comes to the conclusion that the universe is fine-tuned for intelligent life, because he doesn't seem to consider that life of any kind, not just intelligent life, can only exist in such a tiny, insignificant proportion of the universe.

It's like saying our planet is fine-tuned for impressive views of the Eiffel Tower. That all seems dandy, the Eiffel Tower is indeed an impressive sight, and it's certainly a visible object, but you do have to be in Paris, and within a set distance of it, to get those impressive views...
 
Except you wouldn't really know if one deals with the other, because you've read neither of them, right?

I find it ironic that Barnes' paper comes to the conclusion that the universe is fine-tuned for intelligent life, because he doesn't seem to consider that life of any kind, not just intelligent life, can only exist in such a tiny, insignificant proportion of the universe.

It's like saying our planet is fine-tuned for impressive views of the Eiffel Tower. That all seems dandy, the Eiffel Tower is indeed an impressive sight, and it's certainly a visible object, but you do have to be in Paris, and within a set distance of it, to get those impressive views...
So are you trying to suggest our universe is not fine tune enough so life can come into existence without a Creator? If so I agree. The fact life can only exist in a tiny proportion of the universe means life requires even more fine-tuning.
The space shuttle is fine-tuned to carry human into space but most of the shuttle is made up of fuel and rockets.
 
Zoom!Zoom!
So are you trying to suggest our universe is not fine tune enough so life can come into existence without a Creator? If so I agree. The fact life can only exist in a tiny proportion of the universe means life requires even more fine-tuning.
The space shuttle is fine-tuned to carry human into space but most of the shuttle is made up of fuel and rockets.

I'm saying that "the universe is fine-tuned for life" is a fallacy because the vast majority of the universe is incredibly hostile towards life.

And it's STILL a fallacy because life has adapted to suit the very limited conditions in the universe where it can be supported, rather than a tiny proportion of space being set aside in order that life can exist.
 
I'm saying that "the universe is fine-tuned for life" is a fallacy because the vast majority of the universe is incredibly hostile towards life.

And it's STILL a fallacy because life has adapted to suit the very limited conditions in the universe where it can be supported, rather than a tiny proportion of space being set aside in order that life can exist.

"As it stands, FT is precise enough to distinguish itself from a number of other claims for which it is often mistaken. FT is not the claim that this universe is optimal for life, that it contains the maximum amount of life per unit volume or per baryon, that carbon-based life is the only possible type of life, or that the only kinds of universes that support life are minor variations on this universe. These claims, true or false, are simply beside the point."
 
"As it stands, FT is precise enough to distinguish itself from a number of other claims for which it is often mistaken. FT is not the claim that this universe is optimal for life, that it contains the maximum amount of life per unit volume or per baryon, that carbon-based life is the only possible type of life, or that the only kinds of universes that support life are minor variations on this universe. These claims, true or false, are simply beside the point."

In short, just ignore everything that disagrees with it because, well, it is just easier that way? :rolleyes:
 
"As it stands, FT is precise enough to distinguish itself from a number of other claims for which it is often mistaken. FT is not the claim that this universe is optimal for life, that it contains the maximum amount of life per unit volume or per baryon, that carbon-based life is the only possible type of life, or that the only kinds of universes that support life are minor variations on this universe. These claims, true or false, are simply beside the point."

If FT doesn't claim any of the above, what does it claim? Simply that the Universe is "fine-tuned"?

To put it this way is like saying a sharp rock is fine-tuned to cut a finger, even if said sharp rock is naturally occuring, there are both duller and sharper rocks, and there are also knives that cut fingers much better. It suggests this means something or is relevant in some way, but doesn't make any point worth mentioning.
 
A few points about the paper on fine-tuning by Luke Barnes: Firstly, he doesn't appear to call into question the accuracy or validity of evolution theory, and his thoughts on fine-tuning do not support the creationist version of events as described in the Bible in any way, nor do they undermine the validity of evolution theory in any way. Hence, it's debatable whether or not this discussion actually belongs in this thread.

Furthermore, his arguments don't appear to mention anything about how or by whom the fine-tuning might have been performed, infact he doesn't even suggest that there is a 'by whom' involved... he doesn't imply the presence of "a fine-tuner", only that the universe appears to be fine-tuned - but, evolution theory provides a neat (and highly relevant) example of a process whereby 'fine-tuning' (e.g. adaptation) occurs without a fine-tuner.

The only points that he seems to be concerned with are a) countering the view that the universe is not fine-tuned and b) understanding what 'fine-tuning' means (or atleast how it might occur). But only when the process(es) of fine-tuning itself are properly defined can one hope to understand how these process(es) might have occured. In the meantime, it would be pure speculation to even suggest that there is a fine-tuner at all, let alone to presume to know what they did and how they did it.
 
I find it ironic that Barnes' paper comes to the conclusion that the universe is fine-tuned for intelligent life, because he doesn't seem to consider that life of any kind, not just intelligent life, can only exist in such a tiny, insignificant proportion of the universe.

Yes! Consider that 99.98% of the visible universe is absolutely hostile to biological life. Consider what sort of creator would make a universe so inefficient? To make such an organized and fine-tuned universe turn out so badly for life as we know it would make the creator an impossibly foolish and misguided being, in my hypothesis. We must tentatively reject the idea that biology is the purpose and end of the fine-tuned universe, and think of another idea.

evolution theory provides a neat (and highly relevant) example of a process whereby 'fine-tuning' (e.g. adaptation) occurs without a fine-tuner.

The only points that he seems to be concerned with are a) countering the view that the universe is not fine-tuned and b) understanding what 'fine-tuning' means (or atleast how it might occur). But only when the process(es) of fine-tuning itself are properly defined can one hope to understand how these process(es) might have occured. In the meantime, it would be pure speculation to even suggest that there is a fine-tuner at all, let alone to presume to know what they did and how they did it.

Yes. My hypothesis accepts that the universe is fine-tuned, but not that it is fine-tuned for us - conscious, intelligent biological creatures. Instead, I see the universe as self-organizing and self-creating from the inherent properties and consequences of the most fundamental particles and physical processes, much of which we are still studying and trying to understand. If the universe has the purpose and function to organize in such a fine-tuned way allowing for life and consciousness to occur on a few rocky planets (even if only accidentally), I would expect to eventually find it flourishing inorganically throughout the entire universe of stars and filaments.

Begging forgiveness for rampant speculation,
Steve
 
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The only points that he seems to be concerned with are a) countering the view that the universe is not fine-tuned and b) understanding what 'fine-tuning' means (or atleast how it might occur). But only when the process(es) of fine-tuning itself are properly defined can one hope to understand how these process(es) might have occured. In the meantime, it would be pure speculation to even suggest that there is a fine-tuner at all, let alone to presume to know what they did and how they did it.
On first page:
"I do not attempt to defend any conclusion based on the fine-tuning of the universe for intelligent life."

You are right, he's just stating the universe is fine-tuned mainly countering Stenger claims.
Now the statement that the universe fine-tuned for life to appear without Creator is a whole lot harder to prove. So far OOL researchers hasn't had much luck.
 
The whole concept of a fine-tuned Universe is just as human-centered as the medieval belief that the earth was the center of the Universe.

"We are life, and we could not exist if the Universe were not set up for us."

A place so large that a photon emitted by some object 10 billion years ago has not reached us yet.

Look up at the night sky. Now pick an "empty" part of it about the size of a tennis ball viewed from 100 meters. The Hubble Deep Field (two of them, actually) took a picture of a piece of sky that size and found it to be filled not with stars, but with galaxies! By doing so twice, in two random directions, they've demonstrated that the entire sky is filled the same way.

And all of that is "fine tuned" so little-ol'-me can be here? Seriously????

The whole idea of a fine-tuned Universe simply demonstrates the inability of a person's mind to grasp the scope of their not-so-immediate surroundings.
 
wfooshee
The whole concept of a fine-tuned Universe is just as human-centered as the medieval belief that the earth was the center of the Universe.

"We are life, and we could not exist if the Universe were not set up for us."

A place so large that a photon emitted by some object 10 billion years ago has not reached us yet.

Look up at the night sky. Now pick an "empty" part of it about the size of a tennis ball viewed from 100 meters. The Hubble Deep Field (two of them, actually) took a picture of a piece of sky that size and found it to be filled not with stars, but with galaxies! By doing so twice, in two random directions, they've demonstrated that the entire sky is filled the same way.

And all of that is "fine tuned" so little-ol'-me can be here? Seriously????

The whole idea of a fine-tuned Universe simply demonstrates the inability of a person's mind to grasp the scope of their not-so-immediate surroundings.

I understand your point. Speaking from a Christian point of view I see the sky as an example of Gods power. I believe we were 'finely tuned' on our planet, but the vastness of space was rather for a purpose for us (navigation in the night sky).
 
I understand your point. Speaking from a Christian point of view I see the sky as an example of Gods power. I believe we were 'finely tuned' on our planet, but the vastness of space was rather for a purpose for us (navigation in the night sky).

How many stars can you see at night?
What purpose do the other 100+ billion stars in our galaxy have?
 
I understand your point. Speaking from a Christian point of view I see the sky as an example of Gods power. I believe we were 'finely tuned' on our planet, but the vastness of space was rather for a purpose for us (navigation in the night sky).

God could have saved a whole lot of effort by inventing GPS then.

Again, that attitude just shows how self-obsessed humankind is. "God created those hundreds of billions of galaxies, each filled with billions of stars, just so we can find our way to the shops"
 
How very inconvenient of God to not have provided a South Polar star... and to have not ensured that the North Pole stays pointed at Polaris for more than a few thousand years at a time... also note... Polaris isn't exactly due North... it still rotates about the pole...

On first page:
"I do not attempt to defend any conclusion based on the fine-tuning of the universe for intelligent life."

You are right, he's just stating the universe is fine-tuned mainly countering Stenger claims.
Now the statement that the universe fine-tuned for life to appear without Creator is a whole lot harder to prove. So far OOL researchers hasn't had much luck.

Why would it be harder to prove? Considering it's currently impossible to prove the existence of a Creator, or to find evidence for or against the multiverse theory, then proving our Universe could have happened without a Creator is basically unaffected by by any of the above conditions.
 



Why would it be harder to prove? Considering it's currently impossible to prove the existence of a Creator, or to find evidence for or against the multiverse theory, then proving our Universe could have happened without a Creator is basically unaffected by by any of the above conditions.
Whitesides was awarded the Priestley Medal for Chemistry in 2007 he stated the following in his acceptance speech: “The Origin of Life. This problem is one of the big ones in science. It begins to place life, and us, in the universe. Most chemists believe like I do, that life emerged spontaneously from mixtures of molecules in the prebiotic Earth. How? I have no idea…On the basis of all chemistry I know, it seems to me astonishingly improbable.”



http://pandasthumb.org/archives/2005/10/robert-shapiro.html
Dear Mr. Evans,

I felt that Professor Behe’s book has done a better job of explaining existing science than others of its kind. I agree with him that conventional scientific origin-of-life theory is deeply flawed. I disagreed with him about the idea that one needed to invoke intelligent designer or a supernatural cause to find an answer. I do not support intelligent design theories. I believe that better science will provide the needed answers.

Sincerely yours, Robert Shapiro

All they have is belief which goes against what they know.
 
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Whitesides was awarded the Priestley Medal for Chemistry in 2007 he stated the following in his acceptance speech: “The Origin of Life. This problem is one of the big ones in science. It begins to place life, and us, in the universe. Most chemists believe like I do, that life emerged spontaneously from mixtures of molecules in the prebiotic Earth. How? I have no idea…On the basis of all chemistry I know, it seems to me astonishingly improbable.”



http://pandasthumb.org/archives/2005/10/robert-shapiro.html


All they have is belief which goes against what they know.

In the first, he is stating an opinion in which he says it seems improbable. "Seems" is not a statement of fact.

In the second one, all he is saying is that, in his opinion, the current model is not satisfactory. He is not stating that the science behind the theory is wrong.
 
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