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neema_t My Python is a weird mix of modules, I mostly A-rated everything that matters, Shield, Thrusters, Power Plant, though I think I'm still running a B rated FSD, I'll have to check again when I back to the bubble. What I do know for sure is my sell value is 82 million and it's engineered, which ups the value, I bet I spent at least 60 million on it (ship plus modules). I could easily sink more money into it but I haven't found it necessary.
The Python handles terrific with A-rated Thrusters and that Shield has to be one of the best in the game. It's the only ship I have ever rammed an enemy ship with, only lost one ring while completely disabling the other ship's shield entirely. It has loads of fire power too, maybe nor quite as much as the FDL but it has to bee close. I run all engineered multi-cannons (two of them turreted, set to fire at will) with one medium beam laser for shield stripping and it decimates wings. The Python could aptly be described with one phrase, The Hammer of Justice.
The FDL probably just barely tops it combat-wise and from what you described, the cost sounds lower as well, so I can surmise the FDL wins the battle there too. But the distinct advantage goes to the Python for multi-purpose outfitting, you can configure one for just about anything, mining, armed trader (mine has 212t cargo capacity), and of course bounty hunting.
The Asp Explorer is hands down my favorite ship in the game, it can doing anything. I personally think it's the best ship in the game too. I have done every profession in the game with it except mining but I know the AspX can do that too. It is the best smuggling ship in the game, best exploring ship, Passenger mission are great with it, can also be configured to hold 80t of cargo too. If the AspX had a weak point, then it would be combat, but even that can be adjusted with proper outfitting and engineering. Mine has full military armor, a full weapons loadout, A-rated just about everything and it still has over 30 ly jump range