OK fellas, I took a couple shots of my latest spectacular board catastrophe that I mentioned a few pages back. This will give you an idea of what can happen if you have a bad short due to careless insulating. Check THIS shizzle out:
Now this is seriously unlikely to ever happen with a stock board, but I had paralleled MOSFETs on the H-bridge as well as an additional heatsink covering the area you see in the photo, so there was much more capability for current flow, and the opportunity for a short. Here's what the stock board looked like in the same area:
Anyways, the via (what appears to be 4 little dots in a square pattern - this is what connects the copper trace from one side of the board to the other) was apparently getting too warm at elevated voltage and amperage (~36V and ~14A) and it ended up melting through my insulation which resulted in a dead short from the motor '+' trace straight to ground (the heatsink is grounded with its center screw). So long story short the current spiked over 20A and turned the fiberglass inside the board under the copper to charcoal (carbon) which conducts electricity.
So this was very bad, mmmkay? Upon investigation I found that all the traces in the vicinity of the via were shorted together, so I started peeling back traces and scraping out the carbon. Finally got it all out and had the gaping hole you see in the photo, along with several traces that no longer had continuity where they were supposed to (had to cut and remove them to get at the conductive carbon beneath). So it was time for a 'what the hell' effort just to see if I could fix it. Also I emailed Fanatec about buying a spare board and they didn't even deign to reply. Nice guys.
So anywho, I went through the entire board and found about 10 toasted components. Replaced all those and then it was time to reconnect the severed traces. I soldered in a short piece of solid core AWG18 wire to act as the new via and then another longer piece to reconnect the other severed trace. This is the repair before I reinsulated everything:
Then I did a quickie assembly with a spare Buhler motor, hand held it, hit the power switch, and this happened:
VICTORY!!