Does anyone know how to keep water out of the engine bay with a WRX STi hood? How doesn't water just fall into the intercooler?
The hood is sloped, which obviously helps water roll down the hood instead of into the intake, however there will be some that will get in. The little bit that does get in typically gets evaporated very quickly since the engine compartment is pretty hot. If you're worried about slush falling in, then the only way is to seal the intake shut.
But then there are plenty of other places where water will get into your engine compartment. A little bit of rust is ok on the exhaust manifold, it's fairly normal.
Where are you going to fit an air filter, or are you going to run without run? Is there even space between the hood and the engine to fit an air intake?
If you're afraid of water/slush getting in through the scoop and causing damage to the exterior of the engine what makes you think a fully sealed scoop with only an inlet for the intake is gonna be any better?
Also, I won't even claim to know what I'm talking about but something tells me having air flow through the shortest distance isn't always the best setup for an intake.
Correct. Shorter intake isn't necessarily worst, but it's not automatically better either.
Point is, right now, I can feel the latency in the RPMs, from the air intake, and the four feet of plumbing it has to flow through. The intake manifold is directly below where the intercooler would normally sit. 💡 In the case of wanting a better fuel burn, (through ECU) and shorter intake piping, making the air travel the shortest distance possible is a win-win situation. Sure, I bet you can find plenty of *decent* air intakes, but... I'm going to need a new hood, anyways. Why not try to make a proper, air-tight, extremely short air-intake, while I'm at it?
What? This doesn't make sense. Better fuel burn is affected by a bunch of different parameters; ECU tuning is dependent on the physical properties of your engine (fuel delivery, air delivery, spark, compression, etc.). Though ECU tuning can certainly affect fuel burn, if you completely screw up one of the physical properties, no amount of ECU tuning can compensate/fix it.
Also, shorter air intake is not necessarily better. First off, it is not a vacuum outside of (or before) the throttle. There is still air in the piping, so it doesn't really matter if the intake piping distance is longer or shorter. One of the things that actually highly affects throttle response is the distance
between the throttle and the combustion chamber, since that does affect the travel time of incoming air. There are also other variables that will affect throttle response like intake manifold volume and shape, along with throttle type and shape and manufacturing tolerances.
To increase power, if I remember correctly (and a fluid dynamics and engine specialist jump in here to correct me), you want to maximize laminar flow of the incoming air in the intake piping. Once the air gets to the intake manifold, you want to have turbulent airflow. (I recognize that there is friction from the intake piping walls, thus perfectly laminar flow is impossible, but let's ignore the effects of friction for now.) Laminar flow in the piping is important to help maximize the velocity of the airflow, thus allowing more air into the engine, and allowing a bigger bang. With that said, it's more important for your intake to be in the path of clean air instead of dirty air. Placing your intake in dirty air is just going to wreak havoc on the available flow of air into your intake due to the turbulent air around your intake.
Another thing with fluids is that it doesn't like to make sharp turns. A longer intake pipe can help you smooth out the kinks and corners in such a way to help the air stay as laminar as possible. Having a short intake pipe often won't give you as much flexibility in ensuring smooth airflow path while maintaining easy packaging. In fact, for the air to flow from the hood scoop to the current intake will probably require you to route something that has a couple of small radius U-turns in it, which will likely restrict your airflow even more than the stock setup.
If you want to learn more about how air flows in an engine and how various parameters will affect throttle response and power, I highly recommend that you google some of the things I talked about above. It makes for quite an interesting read.