Yes... probably... but since we haven't invented the restorative equivalent of the atom bomb (nano-tech re-assemblers?
), destroying the world is much much easier than restoring it. Remember, all systems tend towards decay... thus, it's easier to break stuff...
The Gamma-ray burst is an interesting tidbit... and some speculate that gamma ray bursts are part of the reason we haven't found intelligent life yet. Imagine a huge one from near the core of the galaxy, every few million years, or lots of local ones, cleansing space (you can't escape it) of all intelligent life.
Vacuum destabilization sounds cool, but it's hard to put numbers on whether it may happen or not, or whether it's happened already. Scientific truism: Anything that
can happen,
will happen somewhere... which is why I scoff at the idea of cold fusion and water-powered cars... I haveyet to see the ocean bursting into flames.
Particle Accelerator accidents... well, it's an unknown. As for quantum-sized black holes, we don't have the power (yet) to make anything big enough to actually harm us.