- 29,683
- a baby, candy, it's like taking.
- TexRex72
Free speech is speech not subject to state action.Free speech sounds good if everyone can discuss things in a reasonable manner, but that's not the case at all.
State action in the direct sense means penalty (such as, but not limited to, financial penalty or revocation of a legal right) or prosecution, while state action may apply indirectly as with the settling of civil disputes in a court of law.
The right to free speech cannot be affected by a private actor (of which Twitter is an example, no matter who is operating it) directly*. Access to private services isn't a right, but a privilege, and the privilege may be granted or denied entirely at the provider's discretion.
*A private actor may wield state action through civil litigation to affect the speech of others, however. It's important, though, that high standards for what constitutes legitimate harm justifying state action by adjudication are in place so as not to unjustly affect speech, and only certain categories of speech that represent legitimate harm may be unprotected. This is why rulings in civil disputes may be subjected to judicial review through appeal to higher courts, and it's also why efforts to unjustly suppress speech through litigation without merit may itself be penalized.
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