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- Exorcet
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Has Christianity influenced the world? Yes. Is it the primary influence? No.The reason we, as in you and me, would have to rewind 2000yrs is because we are a product of 2000yrs of Christian influence.
If you want to rewind to find where modern ideas of morality came from, you'd need to go back at least 3000 years as Greece contributed hugely to the modern world. You would need to go back even further to find the points in time when our underlying biology began to shape our modern moral views. Christianity is just a small slice of the pie, and honestly as civilizations have progressed its influence has waned. This has often had good results too, such as the end for burning people just because they speak the truth.
A higher moral authority is what was used to justify these things. When everyone is on equal footing, slavery becomes impossible. Slavery requires that one person believes they are superior to another. We already agreed that this is a faulty belief.As far as slavery, murder and theft they are challenged on the basis of a higher moral authority, not the absense of it.
The problem with the idea of being like God as an authority is that he is either arbitrary or redundant. There is either absolute morality or there isn't. If there isn't absolute morality, then God can't create it, and any laws he might make are subjective. In that case there is no reason to obey them, outside of the threat of violence from God. On the other hand if absolute morals exist, they exist without God.
It's completely relevant, because it shatters the idea that someone's beliefs can justify their actions. Believing that theft is right doesn't make it so.Under the circmstantial hypothetical, thats irrellevant.