Team AAMMM
The Benefits of Mass Media Outweigh the Negatives
The ability to transmit information quickly to the public improves overall safety and plays a vital role in preserving democracy in free nations.
Mass Media Improves Overall Safety
Mass media is often responsible for lifesaving information. 1.2 million people, 92% of the affected population of Louisiana, evacuated prior to Hurricane Katrinas landfall in New Orleans[1]. More than 1600 people were killed by the storm[2]; imagine how many would have died if mass media had not alerted people to the hurricanes trajectory and the danger it posed. After the storm, the media coverage of the aftermath helped to speed up and direct the lagging government response. Both Katrina and the recent tsunami in Southeast Asia are examples of mass media helping raise awareness and generate support. Non-governmental donations to tsunami relief efforts from the US topped $1.8 billion. Mass media enabled many of those donations by creating widespread knowledge of the events
Examples of media raising awareness range from exposing the dangers of lead poisoning[3] to breaking the Watergate scandal (Washington Post[4]) to uncovering corporate scandals like Enron (Wall Street Journal[5]).
Freedom of Information is Vital to a Free Society
In a democratic society, informed voting depends upon information reaching the masses. Without large media outlets carrying stories quickly and cohesively to the public, influential individuals like Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King Jr. wouldnt have had as potent and far-reaching an impact on voter opinion. Thats because relying upon thousands of local media outlets to discover and carry a story is much less reliable than needing only one person to alert a larger outlet.
Mass Media Drawbacks are Countered by Market Forces
The potential drawbacks of mass media are countered effectively by the free market and abundant access to information in the internet age. Bias and misinformation immediately create a market for truthful reporting. When CBS recently reported forged documents critical of President Bush as legitimate, internet bloggers and reporters eager to obtain viewers/readers uncovered the forgery[6]. Fox News was created to counter a perceived liberal bias in the media. Al Jazeera was created to offer free speech in a region dominated by state-censored media[7]. In news, reputation is critical, and competitors are happy to gain viewers/readers by uncovering poor reporting.
Conclusion
Without the fast, unobstructed flow of information to massive numbers of people, freedom, democracy, accountability, and personal safety would be in jeopardy a truly great cost.
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[1] Whitehouse.gov,
Katrina Lessons Learned Chapter 3: Hurricane Katrina Pre-Landfall. Retrieved April 12, 2007 from whitehouse.gov. Web site:
http://www.whitehouse.gov/reports/katrina-lessons-learned/chapter3.html
[2] Michelle Roberts,
Families say stress of Katrina hastened deaths of loved ones. Retrieved April 12, 2007 from The Boston Globe. Web site:
http://www.boston.com/news/nation/a...ess_of_katrina_hastened_deaths_of_loved_ones/
[3] James Whorton,
Brush With Death: A Social History of Lead Poisoning. Retrieved April 12, 2007 from Environmental History April 2001 issue. Web site:
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3854/is_200104/ai_n8929482
[4] Washington Post,
The Watergate Story. Retrieved April 12, 2007 from Washingtonpost.com. Web site:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/onpolitics/watergate/splash.html
[5] Smith, Rebecca and Emshwiller, John R.
24 Days: How Two Wall Street Journal Reporters Uncovered the Lies that Destroyed Faith in Corporate America. Collins, August 2003.
[6] Brent Baker,
Wash Post, NBC, CNN and FNC Feature Experts Who See Forgeries . Retrieved from MediaResearch.org. Web Site:
http://www.mediaresearch.org/cyberalerts/2004/cyb20040911.asp#2
[7] El-Nawawy, Mohammed , et al.
Al Jazeera: How the Free Arab News Network Scooped the World and Changed the Middle East. Westview Press, April 2, 2002.