A Limited Slip Differential is very similar to an Open Differential, but it adds a spring pack and a set of clutches. Some of these have a cone clutch that is similar to the synchronizers in a manual transmission. The spring pack pushes the side gears against the clutches, which are attached to the cage. Both side gears spin with the cage when both wheels are moving at the same speed, and the clutches aren't really needed - the only time the clutches step in is when something happens to make one wheel spin faster than the other, as in a turn. The clutches fight this behavior, wanting both wheels to go the same speed. If one wheel wants to spin faster than the other, it must first overpower the clutch. The stiffness of the springs combined with the friction of the clutch determine how much torque it takes to overpower it.
http://www.stangnet.com/mustang-forums/438617-trac-lok-vs-limited-slip.html#post3949300
This is pretty much in line with my theory of the sensitivity values as representations of plate density in the LSD clutch mechanism.
The quoted source also includes definitions on how other models of popular differentials operate and is a recommended read.
The stock differentials in this game can also be quite deceiving, those with clutch type limited slip differentials usually have numbers accompanying them as grayed out values. However, others display only zeros; this is not because there is no differential, it's because these differentials are modeled on other designs than a clutch operated limited slip differential.
Here's a simple test car to try:
[Premium] Ford Mustang Mach 1 '71
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* purchase new at ford dealer
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+ Front Aero
+ Rear Aero
+ Wing Aero
* Aero @ 0 / 5
+ Engine Tune 1
+ Single Plate Clutch
* Stock Clutch (may be best clutch for this car overall)
+ Sports Flywheel
+ Customizable Tran @ 180MPH
+ Customizable LSD
+ Sport Soft
* Sport Hard/Medium (to track preference, testing conditions)
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Run the car on a course first with all parts except the custom LSD, make note of how little the rear wheels slip and how well the car turns, record a few lap times as a benchmark. Now equip the custom LSD and do your best to try and find any combination that is
better than the stock differential. I bet you won't. I was testing on a custom Mt Aso based course I use for this type of testing, but a technical circuit such as Trial Mountain, Deep Forest, or Nurburgring should show some similar results. Ford's signature
traction-lok differential at work?
If it's not pronounced enough on the test track in use, switch back to Sport Hard/Medium. Once I moved over to Deep Forest, I found the stock suspension a bit too spongy there, so adding fully customized suspension at default settings will be sufficient for this test. Another interesting note is that stock clutches and flywheels can be as deceiving as their upgrade counterparts, typically I find single plate clutch fastest, but on this car the default clutch puts up consistently faster lap times than the single plate. Also forgot to spec the aero kit upgrades, original specs updated slightly to reflect this.
Phase II Testing
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+ Racing Air Filter
+ Supercharger
+ Fully Customized Suspension (@ defaults)
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* Sport Soft
Lapped Nurburgring Nordschleife in 7:45" (red lining 180 MPH tran so need to adjust...) with Phase II test spec using stock clutch, sports flywheel, stock differential. This is definitely a case of less is more with this car. I love it...