I think this is a pretty clear cut case. A student was exercising his right to political speech, and a teacher tried to suppress that particular speech. That was the wrong thing for the teacher to do.
Just because you have a right, it's not a licence to exercise it when and wherever you like without consequence. You have the responsibility to exercise your rights in the appropriate manner.
For example, you have the right to free speech. You are well within your rights to shout "fire!" in a crowded theatre. However, it is also expected that you don't shout it where there is no fire to speak of.
The US Supreme Court has certainly ruled that there are limits to free speech and there are consequences to certain speech. However, shouting fire and saying you support maintaining your ability to have access to certain types of firearms are hardly the same thing, or hardly the same type of speech for that matter.
I have to question just how much the kid understands the issue he was promoting. If he really understood it as much as his lawyer is making out, then he would know that the subject of guns in schools is highly contentious, and that wearing a shirt - and promoting a viewpoint - in favour of owning guns to school is a stupid idea. Did he think that there would be no consequences to his actions?
Free speech doesn't end at stupid. If that's the case, most of Youtube would be in jail right now.
If you can blame someone else for your actions though, then surely, this applies beyond gun control/gun rights? Should a student be banned from wearing a shirt that promotes gay rights (currently a contentious topic)? What if someone then that . Should a student be banned from wearing a shirt saying "I don't believe in God" (another contentious topic)? What if another student then stops believing in God? Does that make the original student responsible? Should a student be banned from wearing a shirt that is against birth control (another contentious topic)? What if another student sees it, engages in sexual intercourse, and passes either an STD to the partner or gets pregnant? Should the original student be responsible?
On the other hand, if he doesn't understand the issue he is promoting, then again, why is he wearing the shirt in the first place? It's patently irresponsible to promote a cause that you don't understand. So, again, did he think that there would be no consequences to his actions?
Irresponsible? Perhaps. Illegal? Absolutely not. Someone not fully understanding an issue should never be the sole basis for banning that person's speech. Should heterosexuals be prevented from stating an opinion on homosexual relationships? After all, many heterosexuals have never had homosexual relationships, so they don't fully understand the issue. Should non-gun owners be prevented from stating an opinion about gun ownership? After all, many non-gun owners don't fully understand the nuances, responsibilities and joys of gun ownership. Should we be prevented from stating an opinion on North Korea's treatment of its citizens? After all, we've never been to North Korea (much less
lived in North Korea), so we don't truly understand what it's like to live there and be under the Kims' rule.
By the same token, should anyone who has not thoroughly and completely studied every single candidate or issue be denied the right to vote? After all, voting is merely a form of promoting a cause or candidate, albeit in an anonymous fashion.
At the same time, I'm sure everyone here has expressed an opinion on something in life before thoroughly thinking through every single rebuttal, disagreements, consequences, or subsequent actions that anyone in this would can take from it. Should everyone on here been prevented from expressing his/her opinion?
If you are assuming that the student does not understand a shred about the debate on gun ownership, then I think you're underestimating the kid. If you are assuming that the student actually at least mostly understands the current debate around gun ownership, but are merely playing devil's advocate, then your point is moot and irrelevant to this particular debate.
Far too many people seem to think that "I'm exercising my rights" means "I can do what I want and the consequences be danmed". You can exercise your rights all you want, provided that you are willing and able to live with being held responsible for your actions. if you aren't willing or able to take responsibility, then you can't call out "I'm exercising my rights" and expect to walk away.
Of all people,
this kid understands the grave responsibilities that come with exercising freedom of speech. This kid even understands that there are people who would try to silence him by arresting him, and he was
still willing to stand up for his freedom of speech.
Bravo to this kid.
Again, if you want to exercise a right, you have to take on the responsibilities that go with it.
If you want to defend your right to own a gun, go for it. But you have the responsibility to do it in an appropriate manner. Advocating gun ownership is fine. Advocating gun ownership at a school is not, given how the issue of gun violence in schools is such a sensitive issue.
So what if it's at a school? Should Chicago residents be prevented from advocating gun ownership?
Gun violence in and of itself is a highly sensitive issue in the US right now, not just in schools. With that in mind, should no one in the US be allowed to advocate for gun ownership at all?
If that's true, then apparently "I was defending my rights" or "I was exercising my rights" is an excuse for people to do whatever they want, and suffer no consequences for it. Do you want to shout "fire!" in a crowded theatre? Go ahead. If you cause a stampede and eighty people die, you can't be held responsible, because you were just exercising your right to free speech, and all those people caught up in the stampede should have realised that there was no fire to begin with, so it's their fault; not yours. Rather than take responsibility for your actions, you'd rather just claim that someone was denying you your rights and make it their problem. Because why should you be held accountable for what you do?
And why do you keep using the shouting "fire" example? The US Supreme Court has ruled very clearly speech such as lewd and obscene speech that serves no artistic or political purpose is not protected. Neither is libelous or defamatory speech; neither is replication of copyrights. Political speech, on the other hand, is
very clearly protected. I think wearing a shirt that supports responsible gun ownership when there is a large national debate going on about it clearly constitutes political speech, and is protected, even if the speech was made as tastelessly as in a public space right outside a victim's funeral.
Or at least, that's what some people here seem to think. It's scary that with one breath, they will vehemently defend this kid ... and with another, they'll call for Dzhokar Tsarnaev to be stripped of his rights.
I'll defend this kid's right to political speech. I'll also defend Tsarnaev's right to be treated with due process under the US Constitution. Hell, I'll even defend a terrorist or an "enemy combatant's" ability to be given and be protected by the rights of due process in the US Constitution.
So far as I can tell kids these days have got no respect for teachers, things can't have changed that much since I was at school, but give a kid an inch, and at least half the class of them will take a mile. So 'raising their voice' is a total non-event as far as I'm concerned... standing with his face 1 inch from yours, shouting at the top of his voice would be a little harsh, but it's what used to happen in my day!
I can see the teacher was probably wrong to have an issue with the T-shirt in the first place, but at the same time, for all we know the kid had been pushing his luck for months, and this was just the tipping point.
I do think it's ridiculous to be hoping the teacher gets sacked, regardless of weather or not they might be a good educator or not... Always siding with the students is why kids think they can get away with so much... then, later in life, when the kids struggle to get a job because they fink it ok 2 talk lk this, they go and blame their schools and teachers.
I think I agree with what you're saying overall. A teacher raising his/her voice is not always be a bad thing, and may sometimes even be necessary. The issue I have is what the teacher is trying to do.
I hate to say it, but prisonermonkeys is right.
In school you have no rights, it has been said so in the Supreme Court. You must play by the rules of what someone in a school system says. If a teacher, for any reason, tells you that the shirt you are wearing is inappropriate then you have to obey that teacher. If you ignore those directions then you will get in trouble.
Does that mean the teacher is right? No, but it still doesn't matter. If the teacher says something and you disobey, don't expect to not get in trouble.
Completely wrong.
"First Amendment rights, applied in light of the special characteristics of the school environment, are available to teachers and students. It can hardly be argued that either students or teachers shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate. This has been the unmistakable holding of this Court for almost 50 years." - Justice Fortas, writing for the majority,
opinion delivered in 1969.
Why do you assume it's verbal abuse? The article only says that the teacher "raised his voice".
If I have a class of thirty fourteen year-olds, they can - and regularly do - get a bit noisy. And the noise tends to escalate, as students talk louder and louder to be heard over one another. Eventually, it gets to the point where they start getting distracted by the conversations and stop working, so I need to bring them back to the task at hand. In order to do this, I have to raise my voice in order to be heard over thirty individual voices. I have raised my voice, but I have not verbally abused them. I have simply had to make myself heard.
Likewise, if I see a behaviour in the playground that I do not think is safe, I will raise my voice, particularly if that behaviour continues. For instance, just the other day, I had a group of year 10 students who were restraining a year 8 student. When I told them to stop, they insisted he was their friend and didn't mind, though the kid's expression made it pretty clear that he wanted out. When they didn't let him go straight away, I raised my voice, using that to make it pretty clear that if they didn't release the kid immediately, there would be trouble. Again, I raised my voice, but I didn't start screaming at them.
The article you posted says nothing about the teacher yelling at the student in question. Nor does it say that when the teacher raised his voice, it was to challenge his views on gun ownership. In fact, this is all it says:
So how do you know that the teacher was yelling at the student for promoting gun ownership? How do you know that he didn't just raise his voice to caution the student that his refusal to follow an instruction was not going to be tolerated? And how do you know that the lawyer quoted in the article hasn't presented the events in such a way that they favour his client much more than they actually did?
It really doesn't matter whether the teacher was screaming at the top of his lungs or talking like Bob Hope. The act of telling the student that he cannot express his opinions via the shirt is the problem.
Let's just say that you're right, and this whole issue between student and teacher was a matter of rights. The kid cannot wear a shirt to school promoting one point of view in a contentious issue and expect that everyone will be happy with it.
If the teacher is trampling on the kid's right to free speech, then so too is the kid trampling on the teacher's. If the kid is allowed to express an opinion in favour of gun ownership, then the teacher is equally allowed to express an opinion against it. If the teacher if guilty of denying the kid his rights by asking him to obscure the print on his shirt, then the kid is equally guilty by starting legal action and trying to get the teacher fired (if that is indeed what he s trying to do).
So if the kid wants to exercise his right to free speech, then he has the responsibility to recognise that other people can and do have opposing views. He has to be held to the same standard as the teacher, or else the system breaks down.
The kid is free to express an opinion in favor of gun ownership. The teacher should
also be free to express an opinion contrary to it. However, neither is the student or the teacher is free to
impose their opinion on others or prevent others from expressing their opinion by forcing the other party to silence. Since the teacher is clearly in the position of authority, the teacher is the one who has the ability to force the student to silence by threatening punishment.
That is exactly what the teacher does. The teacher goes as far as to calling the police on this kid, in a bid to prevent the kid from expressing his opinion. If the teacher simply says, "I disagree with you, and I think here are the reasons why gun ownership should be further restricted...," then that's fine, and completely within his right to do so. But to threaten and carry through punishment to the kid in this situation is insane.
If he knows about the use of and respects firearms, then surely he understands the issues that come with him. The topic of guns in schools is highly contentious, and tragedies related to them regularly make headlines around the world. Surely it should have occurred to him that wearing a shirt promoting the right to bear arms in a school might provoke some kind of reaction?
Provoking a reaction such as debate is fine, but forcibly silencing the student and infringing on his right to free political speech is not fine.
Why did he think that wearing that shirt to school was an appropriate way of expressing a point of view?
"I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it" -Evelyn Beatrice Hall
And if the student is launching legal action against the teacher, then that is imposing upon the teacher's right to express his opinion.
The courts cannot and should not order that the teacher be fired. The court can however order a remedy in which the student is fairly compensated for the damage caused by the teacher violating the student's rights.
Also, if the teacher simply engaged the student in a debate about gun ownership, rather than trying to force the student to silence, I highly doubt that the student would have been wronged in any way, and I would then doubt that the student would have any standing to sue for damages. In fact, if that was the case, I would highly doubt that this would even have made the news.
Except that getting the teacher fired on the basis that the teacher was denying the student the right to express himself does not allow opinions to be shared, discussions had, or new perspectives learned. Because the teacher was only expressing an opinion of his own. And while he might have stifled the student's opinion for an hour, the student is stifling the teacher's opinion for life.
I don't think anyone here has an issue with a teacher engaging in debate or even expressing an opinion against gun ownership (or expressing an opinion on any other topic). I think people here have an issue with the teacher stifling the student's opinion.
For the record, attempting to forcibly silence someone else's protected speech via coercive means is
not the same as expressing one's own opinion.
Except that if the kid is trying to get the teacher fired, it's effectly saying "you can't express that opinion because it will get you fired". But again, everyone is assuming that the teacher is in the wrong here simply because the student says he is.
...
But the student is free to impose his opinion on everyone else, because if a teacher opposes it with an opinion of their own, they get in trouble.
Again, the kid isn't suing because the teacher stated an opinion. The kid is suing because the teacher violated the kid's right to political speech by attempting to forcibly and coercively silence the student.
And he was arrested because he refused to ignore an instruction from a teacher, which led to unrest in the cafeteria. Common sense dictates that the smartest course of action for the student would be to follow the teacher's directions, and then follow up on it with the school's principal or deputy instead of making a spectacle in the cafeteria.
Ignoring a teacher's instructions is now grounds for arrest? So perhaps
this teacher is in the right and the student should have been arrested?
At a certain point, when does others actions become their own responsibility? Are you always responsible of others actions? Is Gran Turismo responsible for street racing? Is Rodney King responsible for the 1992 LA Riots?
In a way, I'll give the kid some credit, he's not dumb. If he had just conducted a private meeting later on with the teacher and/or administrator, it's all going to end up being nothing more than a game of "he said, she said." In something like that, the kid is almost certainly going to lose.
Actually, that was the school's decision. Not the teacher's. The teacher in question would have informed another teacher of the situation, and remained in the cafeteria to try and control the situation, probably assisted by other teachers nearby. The teacher who was first informed would have gone to the school's administration, who would have made a decision from there.
If the school was the one that decided to arrest the kid, then the school should be named as a co-defendant and be sued also for damages along with the teacher.