But people vote for politicians and pressure them to put some policies in place or they do not vote for them again. It is these policies that form society. It might have been religion before, but that role in our part of the world has come down.
I highly suspect many of the rioters don't bother to vote, which in my view immediately denies them the right to complain about our political system. Many, many people have died throughout history in order to give us the right to vote, so if you don't exercise that right, you are denied the right to complain about how things should be different.
But still, I find it very Anglo Saxon to believe that everyone can take care of themselves. It is not clear to me in what social contexts you have worked. I worked with good people that could not write and never will be able to write. Believe me they can not read the small print on a payment scheme either, nor are they the best planners for the family finances.
I've lived in or near some pretty grim areas before. Twice within a hundred yards of a Salvation Army centre in different cities, and once on a street that regularly saw people arrested for violence, drug dealing etc.
However, I also live in the UK where education is free and available to all. Again, that says to me that there's no excuse for illiteracy because from four years old you're offered the opportunity to learn to read and write. If people don't take that opportunity then again, that becomes their problem.
I can't see what further responsibility a government has to ensure it has a literate population than offering free education and having police forces stop truancy. It then becomes down to the individual to make use of that free education and if they don't, that's a failing with themselves and the culture in which they live, rather than our political system.
There's an element of peer pressure and it's a pity that there are thousands out there whose bright future is being stifled by a culture that looks down on becoming educated and successful and looks down on the "geek" at school who actually gets good grades, marking them as an outsider in their own culture, and a culture that feels that society should do more for it because they're owed it rather than working to deserve it.
It probably is an Anglo Saxon view point but then it's also a very black and white, logical and rational view point. Everybody in the UK is given a chance to gain an education which significantly improves your lot in life. Anyone consciously refusing to make use of that chance doesn't deserve the right to complain that they were never given it in the first place.
In putting individual responsibility as high as you do above, you are putting some people in a situation they can not handle.
A community is just a collection of individuals. The more bad individuals you have, the more it negatively affects the community. If people are being put in a situation they can't handle then themselves and their peers aren't doing enough to improve their collective lot.
But there is a responsibility of education, protection (against debts as much as against looting), help, entertainment, ... that governments need to put in place.
This annoys me - not that
you've said it in particular and I don't mean to snap at you for it, but that people believe this to be the case.
Education: It's free in this country. To all. No exceptions, and a lot of teachers work in appalling conditions in terrible areas to offer everyone the chance to learn something.
Protection against debts: Why, exactly? Why should it be up to the government to prevent idiots spending beyond their means? Perhaps there should be more legislation to prevent these short-term cash companies trading as their business models virtually verge on theft, but it's another pretty simple element of living in a society: Can't afford something? Don't frickin' buy it and certainly don't take out huge loans that you can't afford to pay off. That includes having kids. It's bloody expensive and if you've not got a stable home and stable job, it's hugely irresponsible to bring them into the world, not just for impacting on your own life but also for dropping them into a situation that will just continue to escalate.
Help: We have free healthcare. Hell, free healthcare is worse for the middle and upper classes than it is for the underprivileged, because someone without a job doesn't have to pay for it and people who work their arses off do. And if you become a junkie, your methadone is paid for on the NHS too by hard working taxpayers. Even our legal system is more likely to offer you community service ("reform") than it is to chuck you into prison if you beat up an old lady, so I'm really unsure how people could get more help.
Entertainment: Guess what? You get what you pay for. If you're offered the education and help, you don't live beyond your means and get a good job, then you're then entitled to spend your hard-earned on stuff to entertain you. You've probably seen this before:
I'm aware it's very simplistic and other motivational theorists have come up with deeper systems, but it illustrates a point. Everyone in the UK is offered basic physiological needs - with access to food, shelter etc we're already a step above people starving in remote African villages. The failing comes from people trying to skip the second level: safety needs, such as financial reserves, job security, knowing that your house won't be burned down by rioters etc, for things like accomplishment and recognition from a few stages up. Until you sort the basics of your life out, entertainment
shouldn't be a priority.
***
What really irritates me is that none of this rioting is anything to do with the above anyway, and that 90% of it is simply scumbags kicking off because they've been given a window of opportunity. And essentially, everything I've typed up there is irrelevant. Claiming they want to be more involved in our country is load of tosh - they simply want a bigger slice of the pie that other people have worked hard to bake.