How do you Europeans defend yourselfs? Can you even own hunting rifles???
Silly, of course we do, at least in Finland.
According to some research, Finland has the fourth most privately owned firearms per citizen in the world, only behind the US, Yemen and Switzerland (
http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/file...l-Arms-Survey-2007-Chapter-02-annexe-4-EN.pdf). Granted, it's half (45 per 100 capita) that of the US' (88 per 100 capita) but still more than real problem countries like Iraq (34 per 100 capita).
At least we've got a Wather PPK, a very clunky 6-shooter (would probably blow apart trying to fire it), two .223 hunting rifles and a shotgun.
Though, using them for self-defence (as shooting the aggressor) could result in jail or something.
How do you defend yourselves against dictators rising to power?
The armed forces would do that, as here it isn't against any laws to use them for internal safety and control. And in the case the would-be dictator was an army general, it would be pretty hard for him to get the army to support him, because the army is the people, we don't have professional soldiers (other than several thousand higher rank officers). Every man has to serve a minimum of six months (reserve NCOs and officers longer), of whom the field army would then be called up in need, be it internal or external threat.
And then awareness of course, as Encyclopedia said.
Who the hell let a bunch of kiddies camp on an island without any adult supervision?
That's Scandinavia for you. In Finland it is common for even small children (6-or-7-year-olds) to play outside without any supervision (which I believe is the case in Sweden and Norway as well), and those in Utøya were teenagers, not 7-year-olds. Though, I believe there was supervision, but would your people suspect a man dressed in complete police uniform, and what they could have done against him seeing as he was armed with a full-auto rifle and several other firearms?