Israel Vows to Destroy Hezbollah Arms, Weighs UN Role (Update3)
July 18 (Bloomberg) -- Israel said it will use air, sea and land forces to demolish Hezbollah's rockets in Lebanon in an operation that will probably take a ``few weeks,'' a senior Israeli officer said.
Israel's deputy chief of staff, Major General Moshe Kaplinsky, said fighting should continue until the army drives Hezbollah away from its base in southern Lebanon. Foreign Minister Tsipi Livni said Israel may agree to United Nations peacekeeping forces in south Lebanon.
Kaplinsky's estimate came as fighting in Lebanon entered its seventh day. Israel is seeking to destroy Hezbollah's military capabilities and to force it to disarm as required by UN resolution 1559. The conflict has caused world oil prices to reach record highs.
``We shall examine what solutions are suitable for us,'' Livni said at a press conference in Jerusalem after meeting with UN officials. These would include implementation of the UN resolution calling for militias to be disarmed and the Lebanese army deployed in the south, she said.
Ahmad Fatfat, Lebanon's interior minister, said more than 250 people have been killed and between 500 and 600 wounded as a result of Israeli air strikes on his country, the largest military offensive in Lebanon since 1982. Twenty-four Israelis have been killed since the beginning of the fighting.
Rockets Landed
Rockets landed today on Haifa and other towns in Israel's north, causing no casualties, an army spokeswoman said. Israeli planes bombed the secondary road used for traffic between Beirut and Damascus after its attacks shut the main highway July 13, Lebanon's state-run news service said.
Hezbollah has no intention of letting up on shelling northern Israel, Abdallah Kassir, a member of the Shiite Islamist group's leadership, said in an interview today. Hezbollah wants an unconditional cease-fire followed by talks on a prisoner swap, he said.
The group captured two Israeli soldiers on the border July 12, sparking the Israeli operation. The capture of a soldier on the border with the Gaza Strip June 25 prompted Israeli forces to enter the territory and attack Hamas fighters. Israel has said it wants Hezbollah to surrender its weapons and for Lebanon army's to reassert government control over southern Lebanon, where Hezbollah fighters now operates without restrictions.
In Beirut, the U.S., U.K., China, India and other nations stepped up efforts to evacuate citizens. About 77 individuals were airlifted by helicopter to Cyprus yesterday, Nick Sheppard, a Foreign Office spokesman, said in a telephone interview today. he said.
UN Force
UN Secretary General Kofi Annan asked the five permanent Security Council members yesterday to contribute to a force that will try to end the violence. The council isn't likely to take any action until a UN delegation ends its visit to the region later this week, U.S. Ambassador John Bolton said.
``We are frustrated and disappointed,'' Lebanese Ambassador Nouhad Mahmoud said after the Security Council met for the fourth time since the conflict began and took no action on Lebanon's appeal for a cease-fire.
Crude oil prices gained after the Beirut attacks raised concern conflict would spread in the Middle East, which supplies a third of the world's oil. Crude for August delivery rose as much as $1.05 to $76.35 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange and traded at $76.30 at 11:54 a.m. in London. The contract reached a record $78.40 July 14 amid concern the Lebanese conflict would spread.
Stock Markets
The Dow Jones DIFC Arabia Titans Index, a measure of 50 stocks in 10 Arab countries, added 0.6 percent to 322.05 at 2:52 p.m. in Dubai. The Tel Aviv Stock Exchange's benchmark TA-25 benchmark gained 16.18, or 2.1 percent, to 782.37 at 3:20 p.m. local time. Haaretz, quoting an unnamed official, said the fighting may be over by the end of the week.
Since 1978, the UN has stationed peacekeeping forces in a southern strip of Lebanon. The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon, or Unifil, now has about 1,990 troops in the country, a contingent that has failed to stop either Israel or Hezbollah from undertaking operations.
Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, in a televised speech to Parliament yesterday, blamed the conflict on Iran and Syria.
``The battle we are conducting now is against the terrorist organizations operating in Lebanon and in Gaza,'' Olmert said. ``They are contractors, acting under the tutelage and with the encouragement of governments that support terrorism and oppose peace, the axis of evil that runs from Tehran to Damascus.''
Israel doesn't seek a wider war, yet must act so its citizens can enjoy a normal life and aren't held ``hostage'' by terrorism, he said.
Support for Fighting
Four out of five Israelis support fighting Hezbollah until it withdraws from the Lebanese border and 58 percent say the organization must be destroyed, a poll published in the newspaper Yediot Aharonot showed. A record 78 percent of the nation approve of Olmert's job performance since fighting began, the telephone survey of 513 Israelis indicated. The poll has a margin of error of 4.2 percent.
Israel began calling up reserve troops to fight Hezbollah, an army spokeswoman said by telephone from Tel Aviv, declining to say how many soldiers will be needed.
Israel unilaterally withdrew from the Gaza Strip in 2005, razing Jewish settlements it established after seizing the area from Egypt in the Six-Day War of 1967.
Israel hasn't launched a full-scale military attack on Lebanon or Hezbollah since it pulled its troops out of a swathe of southern Lebanon held for 18 years until May 2000.
To contact the reporter on this story:
Alisa Odenheimer in Jerusalem at
aodenheimer@bloomberg.net
Maher Chmaytelli in Beirut at
mchmaytelli@bloomberg.net