Appreciate your thoughts Logiforce. As mentioned, I am still new to this whole high-end audio thing, so I have a bit to learn still.
I do wonder if the amps that Buttkicker spec'ed for the SimVibe package would run into issues at only 75W per channel, but I did speak with one of Buttkicker's engineers by phone who was quite helpful and seemed fairly knowledgeable. Perhaps I just misunderstood, but the engineer at Buttkicker sounded confident that I wouldn't need to go crazy above 110W per channel or anything and said that they did work directly with Simxperience to develop their BK package.
Kevin also mentioned regarding that Emotiva amp, that in their testing it was capable of delivering a good deal more power per channel than several other amps that advertise a 150W per channel spec, so I have to wonder if there would be a better amp out there for the money? I am not sure I will get up to the limits of this amp without driving my neighbors crazy.
Lastly, Buttkicker amps I've had have a clipping light on them, but for other amps or receivers, do you have any tips on how to setup transducers/simvibe to ensure that you won't experience clipping in game?
First let me say this. Low-end audio, high-end audio, ipod audio, hifi home audio, car audio or concert audio... it's all the same in the basics.
The only big difference and issue is the room you have to fill with sound and how the materials in in that room reflect sound. The size of a headphone's earcups is one room for sound to travel and reflect in, a bathroom is another, a livingroom, a concert hall as well as something as Wembley Stadium. All have their own share of issues to cope with.
That is beyond the scope of any tactile system though, as you don't have to worry about how sound travels since they are made to be silent subwoofers after all.
About Buttkicker and SimXperience, I don't know what you want me to say here.
I think it would be best if you just didn't believe any of us on our word, but rather just go and find answers to your questions yourself. Double check everything we say and learn about how to properly setup any audio system yourself. No matter if it's picking a pair of earbuds/headphones for your iphone, buy a hifi system for in the livingroom or get a nice setup in your car.
Learning about this will gain you knowledge that you can use for the rest of your life basically.
I'd recommend using Wikipedia for the basic raw information, and use YouTube to get more information from people who work with audio. Such people might give you tips and tricks on how to prevent certain things from happening or how to setup your system.
I'd say start with the real basics, even if it sounds idiotic and you know it already. Just look it up to refresh your memory, for which a glance is enough.
So stuff like how all this relates to audio:
Watt = Volt x Ampere
Ohm
Resistance
Impedance
Alternating Current
Direct Current
Clipping
Excursion
Overexcursion
Speaker design
Watt and Ohm relation
Classes of Amplifiers
Stuff like that. Let me give you a few links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loudspeaker
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amplifier
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excursion_(audio)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipping_(audio)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watt
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampere
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_impedance (for AC)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistance_and_conductance (for DC)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_current
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_current
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertz
I think that's enough dry links. Up to you to find answers to "how to find the best amplifier for my speaker", though it will be somewhat in the videos below.
As far as amplifier recommendations go, I still would recommend an iNUKE DSP amps. They have a low power consumption, so you won't blow your fuses every time you use them at home. They offer a wide range of options to you and are controllable via USB.
The downside is that they are 2 channels only and that the fan is noisy (can be easily replaced as it's just a computer fan).
The iNUKE amplifiers are powerful amps that go as low as 2 Ohm. Such amps are usually very expensive and can quickly go into the 1000 euro/dollar range.
If you will look for other amplifiers yourself, please keep in mind that just as much as quality matters for normal audio it will also matter for tactile audio. The way the vibrations feel will definitely be different.
You asked me to give you tips on how to prevent clipping with a clipping LED? Here's some ways. Please keep in mind that the basics are the same with any amp and speaker combination, not just car subs.
With tactile speakers you should actually hear the speaker bottoming out, even though it is a silent sub. So you can play it by ear.
What is clipping... a basic understanding first!
How to set your gain by ear (to prevent clipping):
How to set your gain with an SMD DD-1:
How to set your gain with an oscilloscope:
@Everyone:
Here's a small easter egg for all of you. You know how some of you tend to mount your sub one way and the other the other way? Well make sure the vibrations are still in phase through the rig!!! Else you might get a dead silent rig.
A small demonstration of how bass is cancelled out (this is the basis of EVERY noise cancellation system).
So what I have on my rSeat Evo rig is that I mounted a mini LFE upside down on my pedal plate, and a Gamer2 in correct orientation on the standard mount.
Now if I wouldn't turn the phase around than I wouldn't feel much vibrations as one Buttkicker would cancel out the other Buttkicker.
You can turn around the phase by switching around the +/Red and -/Black leads or if your amplifier has that setting (like the iNUKE DSP amps) you can just flick a switch (in the menu on the iNUKE).
So to get it 'out of phase' or a 180 degree phase, that's the +/Red terminal on the amp to the -/Black terminal on the speaker, and the -/Black terminal on the amp to the +/Red terminal on the speaker.
Edit - why you have to use a more powerful amp than the speaker you hook up to it
As you guys may or may not know. An amplifier works on the principle of creating an alternating current.
The alternating current is used to alternate the direction of flow of electrons.
What that alternating means for our speaker is that the speaker will move outwards with a positive current, and it will move inwards with a negative current.
The cycle as to which this happens is what we call the frequency and is measured in Hertz, and stands for cycles per second.
So 1 Hz is a current flow of postive/outward movement of the speaker in 30 ms and a negative/inward flow of the speaker in 30 ms and coming to a stop again in the middle.
That means that 40 Hz is 40 times outward and inward or up and down of the speaker in 1 second. 20.000 Hz... right?
Now let's talk about resistance/impedance for a bit. We use impedance with AC (feel free to look up why). I am keeping it simple, but for those who want to look into it more properly. Lots of A level physics videos on youtube about electromagnetism.
Impedance is the ease at which those electrons pass through the wires, and the voice coil of our speaker.
Why do we want to have resistance? Well, you might think the easier the electrons pass, the better. But you're wrong. Because as the electrons start to encounter resistance, they start to vibrate and generate an electromagnetic field as well as heat.
The flow of the electrons through the wire and voice coil will determine the nature of the electromagnetic field, so if it because a north or south pole.
This field then reacts with the magnet on your speaker, which is a north pole magnet. Why? Because like poles repel and opposite poles attract. So when the current flows in the positive direction, the speaker moves outwards or up and away from the magnet.
Now the resistance divides the power needed to move the speaker. This because the more resistance, the stronger the electromagnetic field becomes. However, we don't want too much resistance either because then we end up with a too powerful magnetic field and again overexcursion of the speaker or bottoming out. However, as the electromagnetic field is powerful enough it will keep moving although it bottoms out and thus not damaging the speaker because of an overheating voice coil.
What can happen is that with a powerful enough field in the positive direction that the speaker's cone might rip out of the rubber ring, the voice coil moves out of its socket and get stuck on top of the magnet and cause other issues. But for that to happen you will have to do very well to overload it.
Now as I said the resistance divides the power. So let's take the Gamer2 specs as starter.
The Gamer2 needs 400 Watt of power at 2 Ohm resistance. Now if it had a higher impedance at 4 Ohm than you would only need 200 Watt of power, and 100 Watt at 8 Ohm, 50 Watt at 16 Ohm, 25 Watt at 32 Ohm, 12.5 Watt at 64 Ohm... etc.
Now with the Gamer2 you actually need 400 Watt. That is 400 Watt to move the speaker through its full excursion at any frequency it is designed to operate in, which is 5 to 200 Hz or 5 to 200 cycles per second.
So back to why a powerful amp. Well we know an amp works with AC, and it always uses a nice flowing sine wave. However, if the amplitude goes beyond 100% positive or 100% negative the tips of that sine wave become flat. That means that during that time the wave is flat it's sending out a constant current one way. Or in other words it has temporarily become DC. Due to that the speaker gets pulled one way or the other, the voice coil heats up and... poof!
If we look at it in another way. Let's grab the Gamer 2 kit again.
If the Gamer 2 speaker's full excursion is at 400 Watt, than we can safely say that's the maximum of the speaker. Or in other words it is 100% of the speaker's capacity.
Now Buttkicker BKA-130-C amp is 90 Watt at 2 Ohm. Those 90 Watt is 22.5% of the power needed for full excursion of the speaker.
But it gets worse. The Gamer 2 speaker is rated at 75 Watt minimum. That is 75 Watt to even get the electromagnetic field to become strong enough to move the speaker.
Now if we'd deduct those 75 Watt from the overall power need we get 325 effective Watt, but than we also need to remove 75 Watt from the 90 Watt amp to get 15 Watt of effective power from the amp.
This again boils down to a 21.7% of the total power we actually need to make full and proper use of the speaker.
Now I am sure you guys can all imaging that a subwoofer without much excursion doesn't generate much airflow and not much sound. The same is the case with a tactile speaker. If the speaker doesn't generate enough movement then you will end up with little vibrations and nothing more.
Going over the maximum of the amplifier would result in DC and overexcursion/bottoming out and horrible rumble and noises with as a result blown up equipment.
I hope this explains enough for now.
